a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-\left(a-\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=2+\dfrac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b) Ta có: \(P-6=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-6\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+4\sqrt{a}+2-6\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}>0\forall a\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

hay P>6

2.B

3.C

4.A

THAM KHẢO

Gọi x là v.tốc dự định của xe(x>0, km/h)

Nửa quãng đường xe đi là: 120:2=60(km)

=> Vận tốc đi nửa quãng đường là:  (km/h)

=> Thời gian đi dự định là: 

Vì nửa qquangx đường sau xe đi với thời gian là: 

Theo bra ta có:

Gải được x=40(tmđk)

Vậy v.tốc dự định là 40km/h

C 

c

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12.  Unless you phone her, she will be very sad.

13.  They are independent. (self-reliant/self-sufficient)

14.  Do you mind arranging flowers?

28. richness

29. unpopular

30. popularity

31. unpopularity

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34. further

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36. Originally

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38. confusion

39. reducing

40. extremely

41. environmentalists