Xét A= \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x+2yz}}\).\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)=\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x+4yz}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x.x}{2x+4yz}}\)

ta có x+y+z=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=> 2x+2y+2z= 1=> 2x+4yz= 4yz+1-2y-2z=(2y-1)(2z-1)
từ đó A= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{2y-1}.\dfrac{x}{2z-1}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{2y-2x-2y-2z}.\dfrac{x}{2z-2x-2y-2z}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{-2\left(x+y\right)}\dfrac{x}{-2\left(x+z\right)}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{x}{x+z}.\dfrac{x}{x+y}}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}.\dfrac{x}{x+z}}\)
Áp dụng cô si  \(\sqrt{ab}\)≤\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\) =>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{ab}\)≤\(\dfrac{a+b}{4}\)ta được
A≤\(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)+\(\dfrac{x}{x+z}\))
cmmt thì \(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\)≤ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+x}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{z}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}\right)\)
               \(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\)≤\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)=>P≤\(\dfrac{3.\sqrt{2}}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\Leftrightarrow yz=-xy-xz\)

Ta có \(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz-xy-xz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

Tương tự \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right);z^2-2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(x-y\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(y-z\right)\left(xz-yz\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(xz-xy\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=1\)

⇔xy+yz+zx=0

=yz/(x−y)(x−z)

Tương tự: 

; 

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow yz=-xy-zx\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+yz-xy-zx}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}=\dfrac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\) ; \(\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)-zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=1\)

Đẳng thức đã cho tương đương với:

\(\dfrac{x^2z+y^2z-z^3+y^2x+z^2x-x^3+z^2y+x^2y-y^3}{2yxz}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3+2xyz-x^2y-y^2z-z^2x-xy^2-yz^2-zx^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-z\right)\left(y+z-x\right)\left(z+x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow z+x=y\) (Do x + y khác z và y + z khác x).

Từ đó P = 2y (Biểu thức của P phụ thuộc vào biến y).

Vậy từ giả thiết đó bạn có thể CMR P=0 đc k

Giúp mk ba mk đg cần gấp

\(5x^2+2xy+2y^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2+2xy+2y^2\ge4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2z+x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{9}{x+x+y}+\dfrac{9}{y+y+z}+\dfrac{9}{z+z+x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Em cảm ơn anh ạ! 

Anh giúp em ạ! 

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-abc-la-cac-so-duong-cmr-dfraca2bcdfracb2cadfracc2abgedfracabc2.4139278814936

Bài này ez thôi, làm mãi rồi.

Theo đề bài, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\)

=> xy+yz+zx=0

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-yz-zx\\yz=-xy-zx\\zx=-xy-yz\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: x²+2yz=x²+yz-xy-zx=(x-y)(x-z)

           y²+2xz=y²+xz-xy-yz=(x-y)(z-y)

           z²+2xy=z²+xy-yz-xz=(x-z)(y-z)

=> \(\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)

Cảm ơn, cậu giỏi quá!!! Thông cảm cho đứa ngu toán

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\right)(x^2+2yz+y^2+2xz+z^2+2xy)\geq (x+y+z)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P(x+y+z)^2\geq (x+y+z)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\geq 1\)

Vậy \(P_{\min}=1\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\)

Áp dụng BDT Cô-si : \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+z^2\ge2yz\\x^2+z^2\ge2xz\\x^2+y^2\ge2xy\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2\ge x^2+2yz>0\\x^2+y^2+z^2\ge y^2+2xz>0\\x^2+y^2+z^2\ge z^2+2xy>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\le\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+2yz}\\\dfrac{y^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\le\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+2xz}\\\dfrac{z^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\le\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\\ \ge\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\\ \ge\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge1\forall x;y;z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=z\\x=z\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Vậy \(P_{Min}=1\) khi \(x=y=z\)