a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn

a) đặt \(\sqrt{x+6}=a\ge0\)

          \(\sqrt{x-2}=b\ge0\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=8\\a^2-b^2=8\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-a-b+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)

Đến đây tự làm nhé

Đề Câu a = mấy vậy?

1/ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+4y+8\ge0\)

PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=y-3\end{cases}}\)

+) Với x = 2, thay vào PT (2): \(4\sqrt{y^2+4}=y\sqrt{4y+12}\) (\(\text{ĐKXĐ:}y\ge-3\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y\ge0\\16\left(y^2+4\right)=y^2\left(4y+12\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y\ge0\\4\left(y^3-y^2-16\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{3}\left(1+\sqrt[3]{217-12\sqrt{327}}+\sqrt[3]{217+12\sqrt{327}}\right)\)(nghiệm khổng lồ quá chả biết tính kiểu gì nên em nêu đáp án thôi:v)

Vậy...

+) Với x = y - 3, thay vào PT (2):

\(\left(y-1\right)\sqrt{y^2+4}=y\sqrt{y^2-2y+17}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2\left(y^2+4\right)=y^2\left(y^2-2y+17\right)\)(Biến đổi hệ quả nên ta dùng dấu suy ra)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(1-3y\right)\left(y+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{3}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Thử lại ta thấy chỉ có y = - 1 \(\Rightarrow x=y-3=-4\)

a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+y\right)=64\left(1\right)\\x^2+5x+y=16\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

từ pt (2) \(\Rightarrow y=16-x^2-5x\)thay vào pt (1), ta được: 

\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(3x+16-x^2-5x\right)=64\)

nhân ra giải phương trình rồi tìm x, tự lm nhé.

b) Hệ pt \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-y\right)-xy=8+12\sqrt{2}\\\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=24\end{cases}}\)

Đặt a=x-y; b=xy, thay vào hệ, giải bằng phương pháp cộng tìm a;b, thay số tìm x;y. Tự lm nhé

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{12-y}+\sqrt{y\left(12-x^2\right)}=12\left(1\right)\\x^3-8x-1=2\sqrt{y-2}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y\left(12-x^2\right)}=12-x\sqrt{12-y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{y\left(12-x^2\right)}\right)^2=\left(12-x\sqrt{12-y}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\sqrt{12-y}+\left(12-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{12-y}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-y=x^2-9\left(3\right)\)

Ta lại có:

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8x-3\right)=2\left(\sqrt{y-2}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(y-3\right)}{\sqrt{y-2}+1}\left(4\right)\)

Thay (3) vào (4) ta được:

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+\frac{2\left(x^2-9\right)}{\sqrt{y-2}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+1+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{y-2}+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a"ĐK:a>0"\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{"6^2+3x^4a""4-a^2"}{4"2+a"a^2}=a"2-a"\)

\(\Leftrightarrow"x^6+3x^4a""4-a^2"=4a^3"4-a^2"\)

\(\Leftrightarrow"4-a^2""x^6+3x^4a-4a^3"=0\)

TH1: \(4-a^2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-2\\a=2\end{cases}}\)

Với \(a=2,\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=2\Rightarrow x^2-x-3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{13}+1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

TH2: \(x^6+3x^4a-4a^3=0\Rightarrow x^6-4x^4a-4x^2a^2+4x^2a^2-4a^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow"x^2-a""x^4+4x^2a+4a^2"=0\Leftrightarrow"x^2-a""x^2+2a"^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=a\\x^2=-2a\end{cases}}\)

Với \(x^2=a\Rightarrow x^2=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)

P/s: Tham khảo thôi đừng có chép nguyên vào

Thay dấu ngoặc kép thành ngoặc đơn nha