\(a,\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{5}+1\\2-x=\sqrt{5}+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-5x}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-5x=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-140\)

hay x=-28

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{3x}}=2+\sqrt{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}+10=10+4\sqrt{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=4\sqrt{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=96\)

hay x=32

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

hay x=-1

a: \(M=1:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{3x}{2\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}}{1}\)

\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-3x+\sqrt{x}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-3x+3\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{-3x+3\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b: M=20

=>\(-4\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=-60x+60\sqrt{x}-40\)

=>\(x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+8=-15x+15\sqrt{x}-10\)

=>\(x\sqrt{x}+13x-19\sqrt{x}+18=0\)

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

\(\sqrt{4-x^2}=\sqrt{x+2}\) (ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow4-x^2=x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

_______

\(\sqrt{9x^2-4}=2\sqrt{3x-2}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-4=4\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-4=12x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{x}=-20$

$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x}-8\sqrt{2x}=-20$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}(5-8\sqrt{2})=-20$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{20}{8\sqrt{2}-5}$

$\Rightarrow x=(\frac{20}{8\sqrt{2}-5})^2$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{5x}-5\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{x}=10$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}+4)=10$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{10}{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}+4}$

$\Rightarrow x=(\frac{10}{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}+4})^2$

a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne\frac{16}{9};4\)

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{3\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{4+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{x+13\sqrt{x}-20}{3x-10\sqrt{x}+8}\)

\(=\frac{2x-8\sqrt{x}+8-4\sqrt{x}-6x+16+x+13\sqrt{x}-20}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-3x+\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{-\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)

b, \(P\ge-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{3}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}+4+6-3\sqrt{x}}{8-4\sqrt{x}}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{8-4\sqrt{x}}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le4\)Kết hợp với đk vậy \(0\le x< 4\)

\(dat:\sqrt{x-5}=a\Rightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}=\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}.a+a-\frac{1}{3}=\sqrt{9}.a\Rightarrow3a-\frac{1}{3}=3a\left(voli\right)\Rightarrow vonghiem\)

câu a chắc đề như zầy pk bạn???

\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}+\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{x-5}=\frac{13}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-5}=\frac{13}{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=\frac{13}{18}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1789}{324}\)

b)đề như này đúng ko bạn??

\(\sqrt{16-32x}-\sqrt{12x}=\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{9-18x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1-2x}-2\sqrt{3x}=\sqrt{3x}+3\sqrt{1-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-2x}-3\sqrt{3x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-2x}=3\sqrt{3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x=27x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{29}\)

câu c\(\sqrt{4x-20}-3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)

Xét điều kiện \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\)không tồn tại số nào nằm trong khoảng này

Vậy pt trên vô nghiệm

`sqrt{4x+20}-3sqrt{5+x}+4/3sqrt{9x+15}=6(x>=-5)`

`<=>sqrt{4(x+5)}-3sqrt{x+5}+4/3sqrt{9(x+5)}=6`

`<=>2sqrt{x+5}-3sqrt{x+5}+4sqrt{x+5}=6`

`<=>3sqrt{x+5}=6`

`<=>sqrt{x+5}=2`

`<=>x+5=4`

`<=>x=-1(tm)`

Vậy `x=-1`