cá voi xanh không ? :))))

Gọi \(d=gcd\left(a;b\right)\) khi đó \(a=dm;b=dn\) với \(\left(m;n\right)=1\)

Ta có:

\(c+\frac{1}{b}=a+\frac{b}{a}\Leftrightarrow c=\frac{b}{a}+a-\frac{1}{b}=\frac{dn}{dm}+dm-\frac{1}{dn}\)

\(=\frac{n}{m}+dm-\frac{1}{dn}=\frac{dn^2+d^2m^2n-m}{dmn}\)

Khi đó \(dn^2+d^2m^2n-m⋮dmn\Rightarrow m⋮n\) mà \(\left(m;n\right)=1\Rightarrow n=1\Rightarrow m=d\)

Khi đó \(ab=dm\cdot dn=d^3\) là lập phương số nguyên dương

Mình đã làm 1 cách trong TKHĐ giờ làm cách 2 nhá

\(c+\frac{1}{b}=a+\frac{b}{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c-a=\frac{b}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=\frac{b^2-a}{ab}\)

Khi đó \(b^2-a⋮ab\Leftrightarrow b^2-a=kab\) với k là số nguyên dương

Khi đó \(b^2=a\left(kb+1\right)\)

Mà \(\left(b;kb+1\right)=1\Rightarrow kb+1=1\Rightarrow kb=0\Rightarrow k=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b^2\Rightarrow ab=b^3\left(đpcm\right)\)

Giúp mình với ạ TT!!!

1. Đề thiếu

2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Ta có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)

3.

Ta có:

\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

Lại có:

\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

4.

Ta có:

\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

5.

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a+3b}+\dfrac{1}{c+3}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+3b+c+3}=\dfrac{4}{2b+6}=\dfrac{2}{b+3}\)

Tương tự: 

\(\dfrac{1}{b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{a+3}\ge\dfrac{2}{c+3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a}+\dfrac{1}{b+3}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+3}\)

Cộng vế:

\(\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3b}+\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3}\ge\sum\dfrac{2}{a+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3b}\ge\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3}\) (đpcm)