A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/8-1/9=1-1/9=8/9

A>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/9-1/10=1/2-1/10=2/5

=>2/5<A<8/9

\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\)

\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{19}\)

\(2A-A=\)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{19}\right)-\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\right)\)

\(A=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\)

1)

A = \(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+...+\frac{1}{132}\)

   = \(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{11.12}\)

   = \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)

   = \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}\)

   = \(\frac{7}{60}\)

B = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)

   = \(\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}.....\frac{100}{99}\)

   = \(\frac{3.4.5.....100}{2.3.4....99}\)

   = \(\frac{100}{2}=50\)

C = \(\frac{1}{4^{2-1}}+\frac{1}{6^{2-1}}+\frac{1}{8^{2-1}}...+\frac{1}{30^{2-1}}\)

   = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{30}\)

   = \(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+...+\frac{1}{2.15}\)

   = \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{15}\)

   = \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{15}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}+\frac{1}{132}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{11}\right)-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{60}\)

~ Hok tốt ~

a) \(12\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(=12\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{12\cdot4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{16+4}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{20}{3}\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left[0,5:2-\sqrt{81}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}:2-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(1-9\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{8}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{4}\) 

c) \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{5}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot-\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{11}{5}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{10}\) 

d) \(\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^3}{15}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2:2\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|-\dfrac{5}{6}\right|\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=-\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{15}\) 

e) \(\dfrac{3^7\cdot8^6}{6^6\cdot\left(-2\right)^{12}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^7\cdot\left(2^3\right)^6}{2^6\cdot3^6\cdot2^{12}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^7\cdot2^{18}}{2^{6+12}\cdot3^6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{18}\cdot3^7}{2^{18}\cdot3^6}\)

\(=3^{7-6}\)

\(=3\)

\(a,12\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =12\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\dfrac{16}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\dfrac{20}{3}\\ b,\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left[0,5:2-\sqrt{81}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{8}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{17}{4}\)

\(c,\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{5}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =\left(-\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =-\dfrac{11}{60}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(d,\dfrac{-1^3}{15}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2:2\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{14}{15}\)

`e,` Không hiểu đề á c: )

1/a,

-Ta có: 

$B<1\Leftrightarrow B<\frac{10^{2005}+1+9}{10^{2006}+1+9}=\frac{10^{2005}+10}{10^{2006}+10}=\frac{10(10^{2004}+1)}{10(10^{2005}+1)}=\frac{10^{2004}+1}{10^{2005}+1}=A$

-Vậy: B<A

b,$A=1+(\frac{1}{2})^2+...+(\frac{1}{100})^2$

$\Leftrightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}$

$\Leftrightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}$

$\Leftrightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}$

$\Leftrightarrow A<1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Leftrightarrow A<2-\frac{1}{100}\Leftrightarrow A<2(đpcm)$
2,
a.
-Ta có:$\Rightarrow \frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3(x-1)+16}{x-1}=\frac{3(x-1)}{x-1}+\frac{16}{x-1}=3+\frac{16}{x-1}
-Để: 3x+7/x-1 nguyên
-Thì: $\frac{16}{x-1}$ nguyên
$\Rightarrow 16\vdots x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\in Ư(16)\Leftrightarrow ....$
b, -Ta có:
$\frac{n-2}{n+5}=\frac{n+5-7}{n+5}=1-\frac{7}{n+5}$
-Để: n-2/n+5 nguyên
-Thì: \frac{7}{n+5} nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow 7\vdots n+5\Leftrightarrow n+5\in Ư(7)\Leftrightarrow ...$