Vì xyz=1\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(y+z\right)\ge2x^2\sqrt{yz}=2x\sqrt{x}\)

Tương tự \(y^2\left(z+x\right)\ge2y\sqrt{y};z^2=\left(x+y\right)\ge2z\sqrt{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)

Đặt \(x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}=a;y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}=b;z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}=c\)

\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x}=\frac{4c+a-2b}{9};y\sqrt{y}=\frac{4a+b-2c}{9};z\sqrt{z}=\frac{4b+c-2a}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{4c+a-2b}{b}+\frac{4a+b-2c}{a}+\frac{4b+c-2a}{b}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{9}\text{ }\left[4\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-6\right]\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(4.3+2-6\right)=2\)

Min P =2 khi và chỉ khi a=b=c khi va chỉ khi x=y=z=1

Ta có : 2P = \(\frac{\sqrt{4x^2-4xy+4y^2}}{x+y+2z}+\frac{\sqrt{4y^2-4yz+4z^2}}{y+z+2x}+\frac{\sqrt{4z^2-4zx+4x^2}}{z+x+2y}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2}}{x+y+2z}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2y-z\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}z\right)^2}}{y+z+2x}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2z-x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2}}{z+x+2y}\)

Lại có  \(\frac{\sqrt{\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\right]\left[\left(1^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right)\right]}}{x+y+2z}\ge\frac{\left[\left(2x-y\right).1+3y\right]}{x+y+2z}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)}{x+y+2z}\)

=> \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2}{x+y+2z}}\ge\frac{x+y}{x+y+2z}\)(BĐT Bunyakovsky) 

Tương tự ta đươc \(2P\ge\frac{x+y}{x+y+2z}+\frac{y+z}{2x+y+z}+\frac{z+x}{2y+z+x}\)

Đặt x + y = a ; y + z = b ; x + z = c

Khi đó \(2P\ge\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-3\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

=> \(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z 

bài 8 : bỏ dấu hoặc  rồi tính 

a;( 17 - 299) + ( 17 - 25 + 299)

ta có \(\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

tương tự ta có các trường hợp còn lại và ta có 

\(S\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y+2z}+\frac{y+z}{y+z+2x}+\frac{z+x}{z+x+2y}\right)\)

đặt \(x+y=a;y+z=b;z+x=c\)

=> \(S\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)

đặt \(A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ca+ca}\)

Áp dụng bđt svác sơ ta có 

\(A\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

mạt khác Áp dụng bđt cô si ta có 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\c^2+a^2\ge2ac\end{cases}}\)

=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

=> \(A\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

=> \(S\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=z>o

ta có \(\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}x^2+\frac{1}{2}xy+\frac{1}{4y^2}+\frac{3}{4}x^2-\frac{3}{2}xy+\frac{3}{4}y^2}\)

       \(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

Bài 1: \(T=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+8y^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{4y^3}{y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x\left(x^3+8y^3\right)}}+\frac{2y^2}{\sqrt{y\left[y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3\right]}}\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+2xy\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)}}+\frac{2y^2}{\sqrt{\left(xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}}\)

\(\ge\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+4y^2}+\frac{4y^2}{2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+4y^2}+\frac{4y^2}{2x^2+4y^2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow T\ge1\)

Bài 2:

[Toán 10] Bất đẳng thức | Page 5 | HOCMAI Forum - Cộng đồng học sinh Việt Nam

HSG toán 9 Quảng Nam năm 2018-2019

Giải: Từ đẳng thức đã cho suy ra: \(x>\frac{1}{2};y>\frac{1}{2};z>\frac{1}{2}\). Áp dụng (a+b)² >= 4ab ta có:

\(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4\cdot\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{3y}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge3y\left(2x+y\right)\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\\\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\left("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\right)\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\cdot1}\le\frac{\left(2x-1\right)+1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\le2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)

Tương tự \(\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}},\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\)Do đó:

\(A\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1

Vậy GTLN của A=3 đạt được khi x=y=z=1

mình làm phần tử đại diện thôi nha

áp dụng bđt cô-si ta đc:

ta có \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{x^3}{x\sqrt{x^2-1}}\ge\frac{x^3}{\frac{x^2+x^2-1}{2}}=2x^3\)

Đến đây đc rồi nhỉ?