a ) \(A=\frac{ax^2\left(a-x\right)-a^2x\left(x-a\right)}{3a^2-3x^2}=\frac{ax\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}{3\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}=\frac{ax}{3}\)

Thay \(a=\frac{1}{2};x=-3\), ta có :

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}.-3}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

b ) \(B=\frac{\left(ab+bc+cd+da\right)abcd}{\left(c+d\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(a-d\right)}=\frac{\left[\left(ab+ad\right)+\left(bc+cd\right)\right]abcd}{ca+cb+da+db+ba-bd-ca+cd}\)

\(=\frac{\left[a\left(b+d\right)+c\left(b+d\right)\right]abcd}{ba+da+cb+cd}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)\left(a+c\right)abcd}{\left(b+d\right)\left(a+c\right)}=abcd\)

Thay \(a=-3;b=-4;c=2;d=3\), ta có :

\(B=\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right).2.3=72\)

\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(d^2-c^2\right)}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(d-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(d-c\right)\left(d+c\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)

\(\frac{m^4-m}{2m^2+2m+2}=\frac{m\left(m^3-1\right)}{2m^2+2m+2}=\frac{m\left(m-1\right)\left(m^2+m+1\right)}{2\left(m^2+m+1\right)}=\frac{m\left(m-1\right)}{2}\)

quy đồng là ra

\(\frac{\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right).abcd}{\left(c+d\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(a-d\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)abcd}{ac+ad+bc+bd+ab+cd-ac-bd}\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ad+cd\right).abcd}{ab+bc+cd+ad}\)\(=abcd\)

P=\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)=\(\frac{\left(a^2+ad+ac+cd\right)\left(b^2+bd+bc+cd\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)

=\(\frac{\left(a^2+ac+ad+ab\right)\left(b^2+bc+bd+ab\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\) (do ab=cd)

=\(\frac{a\left(a+b+c+d\right)b\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)

=\(\frac{ab\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)=ab

thiếu đề bài òi bạn ko làm đc đâu

Mik giải ra rồi!

\(P=\frac{a^2-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2-ac}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{c^2-ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(a^2-bc\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(b^2-ac\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\left(c^2-ab\right)\left(b+a\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(b+a\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{a^2b+a^2c-b^2c-bc^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2a+b^2c-a^2c-ac^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c^2a+c^2b-a^2b-b^2a}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(b+a\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{0}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(P=0\)

Xét: \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2-bc}{\left(x+b\right)\left(x+c\right)}+\frac{b^2-xc}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+x\right)}+\frac{c^2-xb}{\left(c+x\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)=P\)

Ta có: \(f\left(b\right)=\frac{b^2-bc}{2b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2-bc}{2b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2-b^2}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(b\right)=\frac{2b\left(b-c\right)}{2b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b\right)}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{c-b}{c+b}=0\left(1\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự ta cũng có: \(f\left(c\right)=0\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(f\left(x\right)=0\left(\forall x\right)\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)=0\left(\forall x\right)\)

Vậy A =0