\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Cu+O_2\rightarrow2CuO\\ TL:....2.....1.....2\\ BR:....0,2......0,1.....0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Cu}}{2}>\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1}\) nên sau p/ứ Cu dư, O₂ hết

\(a,m_{CuO}=0,2\cdot80=16\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{200\cdot14,6\%}{100\%}=29,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ TL:....1.....2.....1.....1\\ BR:....0,2.....0,4.....0,2.....0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{CuO}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên sau p/ứ HCl dư, CuO hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,8-0,4=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CuCl_2}=0,2\cdot135=27\left(g\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{CuO}=16\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=0,2\cdot18=3,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{CuCl_2}}=16+14,6-3,6=27\left(g\right)\)

Vậy \(C\%_{dd_{CuCl_2}}=\dfrac{27}{200}\cdot100\%=13,5\%\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---t^o---> FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,3       0,6                            0,3

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: H₂ + CuO ---t^o---> Cu + H₂O

Mol:     0,3                         0,3

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\) ⇒ H₂ pứ hết, CuO dư

\(m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)

Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2 

0.2-→0.4------→0.2--→0.2 (mol)

nZn = 11,2\56 = 0.2(mol)

mZnCl2 = n*M = 0.2*127 = 25.4(g)

VH2(đktc) = n*22.4 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48(l)

mHCl = n*M = 0.4*36.5 = 14.6(g)

C% =14,6\146*100% = 10(%)

\(a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{11,2}{65}=0,17\left(mol\right)\\ TheoPT:n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,17\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=0,17.136=23,12\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,17.22,4=3,808\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,34\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,34.36,5}{146}.100=8,5\%\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

           0,5        0,25       0,25

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(a,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25.136=34\left(g\right)\)

\(b,m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{7,3}=250\left(g\right)\)

\(c,2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\uparrow\)

   0,5                                   0,25

\(m_K=39.0,5=19,5\left(g\right)\)

PT: \(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7,2}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

THeo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{15}.27=1,8\left(g\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2\left(g\right)\)

thank you

a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

          0,25-------------------->0,25

=> V_H2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

b)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

                      0,25--->0,25

=> m_Cu = 0,25.64 = 16 (g)

a) $Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

 Theo PTHH : n H2 = n Fe = 8,4/56 = 0,15(mol)

V H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)

b) n HCl = 2n Fe = 0,3(mol)

=> CM HCl = 0,3/0,2 = 1,5M

c) $CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$

Ta thấy :

n CuO = 32/80 = 0,4 > n H2 = 0,15 mol nên CuO dư

Theo PTHH : n Cu = n H2 = 0,15 mol

=> m Cu = 0,15.64 = 9,6 gam