\(a)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1      0,2             0,1             0,1

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6g\\ c)V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\ d)C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100\%=3,65\%\)

Đề bài phải là thể tích CO₂ bạn nhé!

a, PT: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{4}{100}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.25}{100}=3,65\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02.36,5=0,73\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CaCl_2}=0,04.111=4,44\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{4}{100}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6\cdot25\%}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl còn dư, CaCO₃ p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCl_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO_2}=0,04\cdot22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\\m_{CaCl_2}=0,04\cdot111=4,44\left(g\right)\\m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\cdot36,5=0,73\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

rất mog nhận đc sự giúp đỡ từ mn

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100\cdot14.6\%}{36.5}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(1........2\)

\(0.1......0.4\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.4}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=6.5+100-0.1\cdot2=106.3\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%ZnCl_2=\dfrac{0.1\cdot136}{106.3}\cdot100\%=12.79\%\)

\(C\%HCl\left(dư\right)=\dfrac{\left(0.4-0.2\right)\cdot36.5}{106.3}\cdot100\%=6.87\%\%\)

cảm ơn bạn nhiều .

a) $n_{CaCO_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaCO_3} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3.36,5}{7,3\%} = 150(gam)$

b)

$n_{CaCl_2} = n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} =0,15(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$
c)

$m_{dd} = 15 + 150 - 0,15.44 = 158,4(gam)$

$C\%_{CaCl_2} = \dfrac{0,15.111}{158,4}.100\% = 10,51\%$

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{200\cdot14,6\%}{100\%}=29,2g\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,8mol\)

a)\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

   0,1      0,8            0          0

   0,1      0,2            0,1       0,1

   0         0,6            0,1       0,1

b)Chất HCl dư và dư \(m=0,6\cdot36,5=21,9g\)

c)\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\) 

d)\(m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2g\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6g\)

\(m_{ddZnCl_2}=6,5+200-0,2=206,3g\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{13,6}{206,3}\cdot100\%=6,59\%\)

a, ta có pt sau : Zn + 2HCl >ZnCl₂ + H₂ (1)

b,  n_HCl=\(\dfrac{200\times14,6}{100}=29,2\left(g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có : n_Zn=\(\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có tỉ lệ số mol là : _{\(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\left(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\right)\)}

\(\Rightarrow\) HCl dư , Zn pứ hết 

Theo pt : n_HClpứ = 2.n_Zn=2.0,1=0,2(mol) 

\(\Rightarrow\)n_{HCl dư} = n_{HCl bđ} - n_{HCl pứ} = 0,8 - 0,2 = 0,6 (mol) 

\(\Rightarrow\)m_{HCl dư}=0,6.36,6=21,9 (g)

c,theo pt :n_H2=n_Zn=0,1(mol)

_{\(\Rightarrow\)}V_H2=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)

d,Các chất có trong dung dịch sau pứ là: ZnCl₂ , HCl dư 

mk chịu câu này 

Bài 1

Bài 5

Fe + 2CH₃COOH \(\rightarrow\) (CH₃COO)₂Fe + H₂(1)

nCH₃COOH = \(\dfrac{4,5}{60}=0,075mol\)

a) THeo pt: n(CH₃COO)₂Fe = \(\dfrac{1}{2}.nCH_3COOH=0,0375mol\)

=> m = 6,525g

c) Theo pt (1) nH₂ = 1/2nCH₃COOH = 0,0375 mol

2H₂ + O₂ \(\xrightarrow[]{t^o}\) 2H₂O

Theo pt: nO₂ = 0,5nH₂ = 0,01875mol

=> VO₂ = 0,42 lít

=> Vkk = 0,42.5 = 2,1 lít

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{182.5\cdot10}{100\cdot36.5}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2......0.4..........0.2........0.2\)

\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.5-0.4=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.1\cdot36.5=3.65\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+182.5-0.2\cdot2=195.1\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{3.65}{195.1}\cdot100\%=1.87\%\)

\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot136}{195.1}\cdot100\%=13.94\%\)