Với các số thực không âm a; b ta luôn có BĐT sau:

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\) (bình phương 2 vế được \(2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\) luôn đúng)

Áp dụng:

a. 

\(A\ge\sqrt{x-4+5-x}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-4+5-x\right)}=\sqrt{2}\) (Bunhiacopxki)

\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x-4=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

b.

\(B\ge\sqrt{3-2x+3x+4}=\sqrt{x+7}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+4\right)+\dfrac{17}{3}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(B=\sqrt{3-2x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}.\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{8}{3}}\le\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3-2x+2x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\)

\(B_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{11}{30}\)

a)Ta có:A=\(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}\)

        =>A²=\(x-4+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}+5-x\)

        =>A²= 1+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}\ge1\)

        =>A\(\ge\)1

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=4 hoặc x=5

Vậy,Min A=1 <=>x=4 hoặc x=5

Còn câu b tương tự nhé

a)\(ĐKXĐ\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+1\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b)\(S=A\cdot B\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Để S đạt GTLN thì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)  đạt GTLN 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) đạt GTLN \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\) đạt GTNN 

GTNN \(\sqrt{x}+2\) là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy GTLN của S là \(\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

ĐKXĐ \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) và \(\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\)

a/ \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)   \(\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)

   \(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

      \(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

     \(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)

Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)

4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\) 

Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)

Làm như thế nào ra \(\frac{x}{4x.2011}\)vậy bạn?

ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

+) Với x = 0 => A = 0

+) Với x khác 0

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

=> \(A\le\frac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)<=> x = 1

Vậy max A = 4/3 tại x = 1

Còn có 1 cách em quy đồng hai vế giải đenta theo A thì sẽ tìm đc cả GTNN và GTLN 

\(\frac{7}{4}\) 

mình cũng ra kết quả như vậy

\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3x-\sqrt{x}+3}\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\Rightarrow3Ax-A\sqrt{x}+3A=4\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow3Ax-\left(A+4\right)\sqrt{x}+3A=0\)\(\left(1\right)\)

1. \(Xét:A=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
2. \(Xét:A\ne0,coi\left(1\right)là\)\(ptb2\) \(ẩn\sqrt{x}\)

• \(Để\left(1\right)có\)\(nghiệm,thì:\)​\(\frac{A+4}{3A}\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge0\)hoặc\(A\le-4\)
• Và đenta\(=\left(A+4\right)^2-36A^2=-35A^2+8A+16\ge0\)
• \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-16}{35}\le A\le\frac{32}{35}\)\(\Rightarrow0\le A\le\frac{32}{35}\)
• \(\Rightarrow MinA=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
• \(MaxA=\frac{32}{35}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{265}}{16}\right)^2\)hoặc\(x=\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{265}}{16}\right)^2\)

Ta có: 

\(A=\sqrt{4\sqrt{x}-x}\) (ĐK: \(16\ge x\ge0\)) 

Mà: \(\sqrt{4\sqrt{x}-x}\ge0\forall x\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(4\sqrt{x}-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\4-\sqrt{x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

A không tính max đc nhé