Thực hiện phép tính
a) \(\frac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\frac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\frac{10}{11}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+.....+\frac{3}{2012.2015}\)
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\(\frac{1}{2.5}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{5.8}\)\(+\frac{1}{8.11}\)\(+...+\frac{1}{152.155}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\) \(-\frac{1}{5}\) \(+\frac{1}{5}\) \(-\frac{1}{8}\) \(+...+\frac{1}{152}\) \(-\frac{1}{155}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(-\frac{1}{155}\)
=\(\frac{153}{310}\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{1000}-1\right)=-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right).\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)...\left(-\frac{999}{1000}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1.2.3...999}{2.3.4...1000}=-\frac{1}{1000}\)
b)\(B=\frac{\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=1\)
d) \(D=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\)
=> \(2D=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\)
=> \(2D-D=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
=> \(D=2-\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{2047}{1024}\)
\(a,\frac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\frac{1}{4}-0,6\right)\cdot\frac{10}{11}\)
\(=\frac{5}{16}:\frac{1}{8}-\left(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\frac{10}{11}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{33}{20}\cdot\frac{10}{11}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=1\)
\(\frac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\frac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{16}:\frac{125}{1000}-\left(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{6}{10}\right).\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{16}:\frac{1}{8}-\left(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{5}\right).\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{16}.\frac{8}{1}-\left(\frac{45}{20}-\frac{12}{20}\right).\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}-\frac{33}{20}.\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3.1}{2.1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+...+\frac{3}{2009.2012}+\frac{3}{2012.2015}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(A=\frac{402}{2015}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{402}{2015}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài 1:
a) \(-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-0,125\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-20}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\cdot\frac{-21}{8}\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{-21}{25}\\ =\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{21}{25}\\ =\frac{-20}{25}+\frac{21}{25}=\frac{1}{25}\)
c) \(5\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}-3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}+3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\right)\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}+3\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-8\cdot\frac{9}{16}\\ =\frac{11}{2}-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(20\%x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right):\frac{1}{3}=-2013\\ \left(\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right)\cdot3=-2013\\ \left[x\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)-2\right]=\left(-2013\right):3\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}-2=-671\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-671+2\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-669\\ x=\left(-669\right):\frac{3}{5}\\ x=\left(-669\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}\\ x=-1115\)Vậy x = -1115
b) \(\left(4,5-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot1\frac{4}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \left(\frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot\frac{11}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}:\frac{11}{7}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}\cdot\frac{7}{11}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=4\\ \left|x\right|=4:2\\ \left|x\right|=2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ {2 ; -2}
a)\(\frac{1}{8}.\frac{3}{5} = \frac{{1.3}}{{8.5}} = \frac{3}{{40}}\)
b)\(\frac{{ - 6}}{7}:\left( { - \frac{5}{3}} \right) = \frac{{ - 6}}{7}.\frac{{ - 3}}{5} = \frac{{18}}{{35}}\)
c)\(0,6.\left( { - 0,15} \right) = \frac{6}{{10}}.\frac{{ - 15}}{{100}} = \frac{{ - 90}}{{1000}} = \frac{{ - 9}}{{100}}\).
Bài làm :
\(\text{a)}=2,5-1,65.\frac{10}{11}=2,5-1.5=1\)
\(b\text{)}=\frac{8-5}{5.8}+\frac{11-8}{8.11}+...+\frac{2015-2012}{2012.2015}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(=\frac{402}{2015}\)
\(a,\frac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\frac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\frac{10}{11}\)
\(=\frac{5}{16}:\frac{1}{8}-\left(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{5}\right).\frac{10}{11}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{33}{20}.\frac{10}{11}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)