Tìm x,y:
(x+1) mũ 2020 + (2- 3y) mũ 2022 =0
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Ta có: \(\left(2x-8\right)^{2000}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2022}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-8=0\\3y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\3y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2 :
a, \(x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;4\)
b, \(5x\left(x-2020\right)-x+2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2020\right)-\left(x-2020\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2020\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5};2020\)
c, \(\left(4x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+40x+25-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+44x+24=0\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3;-\frac{2}{3}\)
Bài 9,
62x73+36x33=36x73+36x27=36(73+27)=36x100=3600.
197-\([\)6x(5-1)2+20220\(]\):5=197-\([\)6x16+1\(]\):5=197-97:5=197-97/5=888/5.
Bài 10,
21-4x=13
=>4x=21-13=8
=>x=8:4=2.
30:(x-3)+1=45:43=42=16
=>30:(x-3)=16-1=15
=>x-3=30:15=2
=>x=2+3=5.
(x-1)3+5x6=38
=>(x-1)3+30=38
=>(x-1)3=38-30=8=23
=>x-1=2
=>x=3.
\(A=3^{2022}-2^{2022}+3^{2020}-2^{2020}\\=(3^{2022}+3^{2020})-(2^{2022}+2^{2020})\\=3^{2020}\cdot(3^2+1)-2^{2020}\cdot(2^2+1)\\=3^{2020}\cdot10-2^{2019}\cdot2\cdot5\\=3^{2020}\cdot10-2^{2019}\cdot10\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3^{2020}\cdot10⋮10\\2^{2019}\cdot10⋮10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2020}\cdot10-2^{2019}\cdot10⋮10\)
hay \(A⋮10\) (đpcm)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
1) x3 - 3x2 = 0
<=> x2( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
2) 5x( x - 2020 ) - x + 2020 = 0
<=> 5x( x - 2020 ) - ( x - 2020 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2020 )( 5x - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
3) ( 3x - 5 )2 = ( x + 1 )2
<=> ( 3x - 5 )2 - ( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 3x - 5 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 3x - 5 ) + ( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 3x - 5 - x - 1 )( 3x - 5 + x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 6 )( 4x - 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-6=0\\4x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
4) ( x2 - 2x )2 - 2( x - 1 )2 + 2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x )2 - 2( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x )2 - 2x2 + 4x - 2 + 2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x )2 - 2( x2 - 2x ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x )( x2 - 2x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x=0\\x^2-2x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
+) x2 - 2x = 0 <=> x( x - 1 ) = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
+) x2 - 2x - 2 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 - 3 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 3
<=> ( x - 1 )2 = ( ±√3 )2
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{3}\\x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{3}\\x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3y\right)^{2022}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x\\\left(2-3y\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3y\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(2-3y\right)^{2022}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\3y=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
( x + 1 )2020 + ( 2 - 3y )2022 = 0
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x\\\left(2-3y\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3y\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2-3y=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1 ; y = 2/3