RÚT GỌN CÁC BIỂU THỨC SAU :
a) M= ( 2x)2 .(x3- x) - 2x2. ( x3 - x + 1) - ( 2x - 5x2) . x
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\(a,M=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{2}}{x+\sqrt{2}}\\ b,N=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(N=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{x^2+2x\sqrt{5}+5}=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(a,N\left(x\right)=x^2+3x^4-2x-x^2+2x^3=3x^4+2x^3+\left(x^2-x^2\right)-2x\\ =3x^4+2x^3-2x\\ P\left(x\right)=-8+5x-6x^3-4x+6=-6x^3+\left(5x-4x\right)+\left(-8+6\right)\\ =-6x^3+x-2\)
Bậc của N(x) là 4
Bậc của P(x) là 3
\(b,P\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)=3x^4+2x^3-2x-6x^3+x-2\\ =3x^4+\left(2x^3-6x^3\right)+\left(-2x+x\right)-2\\ =3x^4-4x^3-x-2\)
\(c,B\left(x\right)=-2x^2\left(x^3-2x+5x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(-2x^2\right).x^3+\left(-2x^2\right).\left(-2x\right)+\left(-2x^2\right).5x^2+\left(-2x^2\right).\left(-1\right)\\ =-2x^5+4x^3-10x^4+2x^2\\ =-2x^5-10x^4+4x^3+2x^2\)
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=6x^5-3x^3+10x^2-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=10x^2+10x^2\)
\(=20x^2\)
b) \(-2x\left(x^3-3x^2-x+11\right)-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-22x-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-4x^4+9x^3+4x^2-44x\)
`a)(2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x-7)(x+7)`
`=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5(x^2-49)`
`=5x^2-5x^2-4x+6x+1+9+245`
`=2x+255`
`b)(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(25+x^3)`
`=x^3-8-x^3-25=-33`
Lời giải:
a.
$(2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x-7)(x+7)$
$=4x^2-4x+1+(x^2+6x+9)-5(x^2-49)$
$=5x^2+2x+10-(5x^2-245)=2x+255$
b.
$(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(25+x^3)=(x^3-2^3)-(25+x^3)$
$=-8-25=-33$
Ta có:
x3(x+2) – x(x3 + 23) – 2x(x2 – 22)
= x3 . x + x3 . 2 – (x . x3 + x . 23) – ( 2x . x2 – 2x . 22)
= x4 + 2x3 – (x4 + 8x ) – (2x3 – 8x)
= x4 + 2x3 – x4 – 8x – 2x3 + 8x
= (x4 – x4) + (2x3 – 2x3) + (-8x + 8x)
= 0
a) \(M=\left(2x\right)^2.\left(x^3-x\right)-2x^2.\left(x^3-x+1\right)-\left(2x-5x^2\right).x\)
\(=4x^2.\left(x^3-x\right)-2x^5+2x^3-2x^2-2x^2+5x^3\)
\(=4x^5-4x^3-2x^5+2x^3-2x^2-2x^2+5x^3\)
\(=\left(4x^5-2x^5\right)-\left(4x^3-2x^3-5x^3\right)-\left(2x^2+2x^2\right)\)
\(=2x^5+3x^3-4x^2\)
M = ( 2x )2( x3 - x ) - 2x2( x3 - x + 1 ) - ( 2x - 5x2 )x
= 4x2( x3 - x ) - 2x5 + 2x3 - 2x2 - 2x2 + 5x3
= 4x5 - 4x3 - 2x5 + 2x3 - 2x2 - 2x2 + 5x3
= 2x5 + 3x3 - 4x2