(x^3-xy+xy^2+y^3)(x-y)=x^4-y^4
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
đối với các câu này bạn hãy khai triển phần nào dài bằng hàng dẳng thức rồi thu gọn lại nếu đúng thì vế trái bằng vế phải
1) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{7}x^2y^3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{14}{3}xy^2\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)\left(x^2y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{14}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\left(x^2y^3\cdot xy^2\cdot xy\cdot x^2y^4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^6y^{10}\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(3xy\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^2\right)\)
\(=9xy^2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}x^3y^2\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{2}x^4y^4\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}xy^4\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{16}x^4y^2\cdot\dfrac{8}{27}x^3y^{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{54}x^7y^{14}\)
a)
\(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right).\)
b)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=x^3+x^2y+x^2z+xy^2+y^3+y^2z+\)
\(+xz^2+yz^2+z^3-x^2y-xy^2-xyz-xyz-y^2z-yz^2-x^2z-xyz-xz^2=\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
a)
\(VT=\left(x^2-2^2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=x^4-16\)
\(=VP\)
b)
\(VT=x^3+x^2y-x^2y-xy^2+xy^2+y^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
\(=VP\)
( x + 2 )( x - 2 )( x2 + 4 )
= ( x2 - 4 )( x2 + 4 ) ( xài HĐT a2 - b2 = ( a - b )( a + b ) nhé ^^ )
= x4 - 16 ( đpcm )
( x2 - xy + y2 )( x + y )
= x3 + x2y - x2y - xy2 + xy2 + y3
= x3 + y3 ( đpcm )
Bài 1:
Ta có:
[tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} xy^{2}+x+y+\frac{1}{y}=4 & \\ y^{2}+x+\frac{1}{y}=3 & \end{matrix}\right.(y\neq 0)[/tex]
Từ phương trình suy ra:
[tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} y(xy+1)+\frac{xy+1}{y}=4 & \\ y^{2}+\frac{xy+1}{y}=3 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]
Đặt [tex]xy+1=a,y=b(b\neq 0)[/tex] ta có:
[tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} b^{2}+\frac{a}{b}=3 & \\ ab+\frac{a}{b}=4 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 3b-b^{3}=a & \\ ab^{2}+a=4b & \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 3b-b^{3}=a & \\ b\left ( 2b^{2}-b^{4}-1 \right )=0 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]
[tex]\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} b=0 & \\ a=0 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex](Loại) hoặc [tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} b=1 & \\ a=2 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex] hoặc [tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} b=-1 & \\ a=-2 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]
TH1: [tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} b=1 & \\ a=2 & \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=1 & \\ y=1 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]
TH2: [tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} b=-1 & \\ a=-2 & \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=3 & \\ y=-1 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]
Vậy hệ phương trình có hai nghiệm: [tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} x=1 & \\ y=1 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex] hoặc [tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} x=3 & \\ y=-1 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]
1)
xy + x - 4y = 12
x + y(x - 4) = 12
y(x - 4) = 12 - x
\(y=\dfrac{-x+12}{x-4}\)
Vì \(x,y\inℕ\) nên
\(\left(-x+12\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(-x+12\right)-\left(x-4\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(16⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(16\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{\dfrac{-5+12}{5-4};\dfrac{-3+12}{3-4};\dfrac{-6+12}{6-4};\dfrac{-2+12}{2-4};\dfrac{-8+12}{8-4};\dfrac{-0+12}{0-4};\dfrac{-12+12}{12-4};\dfrac{4+12}{-4-4};\dfrac{-20+12}{20-4};\dfrac{12+12}{-12-4}\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{7;-9;3;-5;1;-3;0;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(0;-3\right);\left(12;0\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(20;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(-12;-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\right\}\)
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
2)
(2x + 3)(y - 2) = 15
\(\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng
2x + 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5 | 15 | -15 |
y - 2 | 15 | -15 | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
(x; y) | (-1; 17) | (-2; -13) | (0; 7) | (-3; -3) | (1; 5) | (-4; -1) | (6; 3) | (-9; 1) |
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2-xy}-\frac{3y^2}{x^4-xy^3}-\frac{y}{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}\right):\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{3y^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}-\frac{y}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right):\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{3y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\frac{y}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right):\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x^2+xy+y^2-3y^2-y\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right).\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x^2+xy+-2y^2-xy+y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right).\left(\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right).\left(\frac{1}{x+y}\right)\)=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)