d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-4; x<>-5; x<>-6; x<>-7

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+7-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

=>x^2+11x+28=54

=>x^2+11x-26=0

=>(x+13)(x-2)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=-13

e: \(\dfrac{x-241}{17}+\dfrac{x-220}{19}+\dfrac{x-195}{21}+\dfrac{x-166}{23}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-241}{17}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-220}{19}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-195}{21}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-166}{23}-4\right)=0\)

=>x-258=0

=>x=258

\(a.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}x=-0,3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{11}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(b.\dfrac{4}{7}x-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{1}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{50}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{6}\)

(x/6+x/10+...+x/66+x/78)*2=220/39*2

x/12+x/20+...x/132+x/156=440/39

x/2-x/3+x/3-x/4+...+x/11-x/12+x/12-x/13=440/39

x/2-x/13=440/39

11x/26=440/39

33x/78=880/78

33x=880

x=880/33

x=80/3=26, (6)

Số số hạng là (20-1):1+1=20(số)

Tổng của dãy số từ 1 đến 20 là: 

\(\dfrac{20\cdot\left(20+1\right)}{2}=10\cdot21=210\)

\(x+1+x+2+...+x+20=220\)

=>\(10x+210=220\)

=>10x=10

=>x=1

\(\frac{x-241}{17}+\frac{x-220}{19}+\frac{x-195}{21}+\frac{x-166}{23}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-241}{17}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-220}{19}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-195}{21}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-166}{23}-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-258}{17}+\frac{x-258}{19}+\frac{x-258}{21}+\frac{x-258}{23}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-258\right)\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-258=0\)(vì \(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=258\)

vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S={258}

=> \(\frac{x-241}{17}-1+\frac{x-220}{19}-2+\frac{x-195}{21}-3+\frac{x-170}{22}-4=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{x-241}{17}-\frac{17}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{x-220}{19}-\frac{38}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{x-195}{21}-\frac{63}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{x-170}{22}-\frac{88}{22}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\frac{x-258}{17}+\frac{x-258}{19}+\frac{x-258}{21}+\frac{x-258}{22}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-258\right).\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}\right)=0\)

<=> x - 258 = 0  do \(\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}\right)\ne0\)

=> x = 258

10=1+2+3+4

X=241+17x1=258

X=220+19x2=258

X=195+21x3=258

X=170+22x4=258.

a,     \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)\(x\)- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\)    = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)

    (\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)) \(\times\) \(x\)  =  \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)

     - \(\dfrac{5}{21}\) \(\times\) \(x\)      = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)

                 \(x\)      = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\) : (-\(\dfrac{5}{21}\))

                 \(x\)      = -2 

b, \(\dfrac{7}{35}\) : (\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)) = - \(\dfrac{2}{25}\)

            \(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)    =  \(\dfrac{7}{35}\) : (- \(\dfrac{2}{25}\))

             \(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

             \(x\)       =  - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

              \(x\)      = - \(\dfrac{13}{6}\)

c, 3.(\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) - 5.(\(x\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) = - \(x\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

     3\(x\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 5\(x\) - 3 = - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

      - \(x\) + 5\(x\) - 3\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

              \(x\)           = - \(\dfrac{47}{10}\)

\(a,\dfrac{3}{7}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x.-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ b,\dfrac{7}{35}:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{25}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{25}\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ c,3.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-5.\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow3x-\dfrac{3}{2}-5x+5=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(3-5\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}+5=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow-2x-\dfrac{13}{2}=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow-x-\dfrac{13}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{13}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{5}.\)

Bài 1:

a) \(=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}\right)=\dfrac{8}{15}.1=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{3.3-7-2.4}{12}=-\dfrac{6}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2:

 \(\dfrac{x}{2,7}=-\dfrac{2}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(-2\right).2,7}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=-\dfrac{21}{7}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-3\right).2=-6\\y=\left(-3\right).5=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)