a: =4/12+3/12+10/12=17/12

b: =15/24+6/24+14/24=34/24=17/12

a) = 17 /12      b) = 17 / 12

\(\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(\frac{5}{4}-2x\right)>0\)

th1 : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{2}{3}>0\\\frac{5}{4}-2x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-\frac{2}{3}\\-2x>-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x>-\frac{2}{3}\\x>\frac{5}{8}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>\frac{5}{8}}\)

th2 : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{2}{3}< 0\\\frac{5}{4}-2x< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -\frac{2}{3}\\-2x< -\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x< -\frac{2}{3}\\x< \frac{5}{8}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< -\frac{2}{3}}\)

vậy_

Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau:

a) 3(2,2-0,3x)=2,6 + (0,1x-4)

<=> 6.6 - 0.9x = 2,6 + 0,1x - 4

<=> - 0.9x - 0,1x = -6.6 -1,4

<=> -x = -8

<=> x = 8

Vậy x = 8

b) 3,6 -0,5 (2x+1) = x - 0,25(22-4x)

<=> 3,6 - x - 0,5 = x - 5,5 + x

<=> - x - 3,1 = -5,5

<=> - x = -2.4

<=> x = 2.4

Vậy  x = 2.4

`a)[2x-3]/4-[4x-5]/3=[5-x]/6`

`<=>3(2x-3)-4(4x-5)=2(5-x)`

`<=>6x-9-16x+20=10-2x`

`<=>8x=1`

`<=>x=1/8`

(`b->c` mk đã làm r).

\(\left(0,25-30\%.x\right).\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=-5\frac{1}{6}\)

\(< =>\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3x}{10}\right).\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{30}{6}\)

\(< =>\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3x}{10}\right).\frac{1}{3}=-5+\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{19}{4}\)

\(< =>\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3x}{10}=\frac{-19}{4}.\frac{3}{1}=-\frac{57}{4}\)

\(< =>\frac{-3x}{10}=\frac{-57}{4}-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{58}{4}\)

\(< =>-12x=-580\)

\(< =>12x=580< =>x=\frac{580}{12}=\frac{145}{3}\)

\(\left(0,25-30\%x\right).\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=-5\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{10}x\right)\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-31}{6}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{10}x=\left(\frac{-31}{6}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\div\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{10}x=\frac{-59}{4}\)

\(\frac{3}{10}x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{-59}{4}\)

\(\frac{3}{10}x=15\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

d) Ta có: \(32\%-0.25:x=-\dfrac{17}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0.25:x=\dfrac{8}{25}+\dfrac{17}{5}=\dfrac{93}{25}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{25}{372}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{25}{372}\)

e) Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{25}=\dfrac{26}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{5};-\dfrac{4}{5}\right\}\)

f) Ta có: \(-\dfrac{32}{27}-\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\dfrac{24}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3=\dfrac{-8}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{7}{9}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{27}\)

g) Ta có: \(60\%\cdot x+0.4x+x:3=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

h) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{20}{9}-x\right|=\dfrac{2}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{20}{9}-x=\dfrac{2}{9}\\x-\dfrac{20}{9}=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{22}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

  Vậy ...

i) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{16}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{8}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

  Vậy ...

x=20

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