cho \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
chứng minh \(\frac{1}{a^{2009}}+\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{c^{2009}}=a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}\)
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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{ca+cb+c^2+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\Rightarrow a=-b\Rightarrow a^{2009}=-b^{2009}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^{2009}}+\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{c^{2009}}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{c^{2009}}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^{2009}}+\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}}\) (đpcm)
T>a có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
=>\(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
=> \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)
=> \(ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)
=> \(a^2b+ab^2+abc+abc+b^2c+bc^2+ca^2+abc+ac^2=abc\)
=> \(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+ca^2+ac^2+2abc=0\)
=> \(\left(a^2b+2abc+bc^2\right)+\left(ab^2+2abc+ac^2\right)+\left(b^2c-2abc+ca^2\right)=0\)
=> \(b\left(a+c\right)^2+a\left(b+c\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+c=0\\b+c=0\\a-b=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-c\\b=-c\\a=b\end{cases}}}\)
=> trong 3 số a,b,c có 2 số đối nhau ( đpcm)
Thay a=-c ,b = -c vào \(\frac{1}{a^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{\left(-c\right)^{2019}}+\frac{1}{\left(-c\right)^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\)(1)
\(\frac{1}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{\left(-c\right)^{2019}+\left(-c\right)^{2019}+c^{2019}}=-\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\) (2)
Từ (1),(2) => \(\frac{1}{a^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-b\left(h\right)b=-c\left(h\right)c=-a\)
Thay vào tính nốt
Ta có :
\(a+b+c=2009\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{c^2+ab+bc+ca}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=2009\\b=2009\\c=2009\end{array}\right.\)
(+) a = 2009
=> P = 0
(+) b = 2009
=> P = 0
(+) c = 2009
=> P = 0
Vậy P = 0
a+ b + c=2009 mà. Sao kết quả a=2009: b=2009 và c cùng = 2009
a-b+c+d=\(\frac{2008}{2009}-\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{2007}{2008}=\left(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)-\left(\frac{2009}{2008}-\frac{2007}{2008}\right)=1-\frac{2}{2008}=\frac{2006}{2008}=\frac{1003}{1004}\)
\(a-b+c+d=\frac{2008}{2009}-\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{2007}{2008}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)+\left(\frac{2007}{2008}-\frac{2009}{2008}\right)=\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{-2}{2008}\)
\(=1+\frac{-1}{1004}=\frac{1004}{1004}+\frac{-1}{1004}=\frac{1003}{1004}\)
Bài 2:b)Ta có:
D=(51*52*53*...*100):2^50.
=(51*53*55*...*99)*(52*54*56*...*100):2^50.
Khử 51*53*55*...*99 thì cần so sánh 1*3*5*...*41 với (52*54*56*...*100):2^50.
Lại có:
52*54*56*...*100:2^50=(52:2)*(54:2)*...*(100:2):(2^25) (vì 52;54;56;...;100 có 25 thừa số.
=26*27*28*...*50:2^25.
=(27*29*31*...*49)*(26*28*30*...*50):2^25
Khử với 1*3*5*...*49 thì cần so sánh 1*3*5*...*25 với (26*28*30*...*50):2^25.
Lại có:
26*28*30*...*50:2^25=(26:2)*(28:2)*(30:2)*...*(50:2):2^12(vì 26;28;30;...;50 có 13 thừa số).
=13*14*15*...*25:2^12.
=(13*15*17*19*21*23*25)*(14*16*18*20*22*24):2^12.
Khử với 1*3*5*...*25 thì cần so sánh 1*3*5*7*9*11 với (14*16*18*20*22*24):2^12.
Giờ số nhỏ rồi bấm máy tính so sánh là được.\
=>C=D.
Vậy C=D.
mấy câu kia dễ rồi tự l;àm nha mk nhắc câu khó thôi.
tk cho mk nha các bn.
-chúc ai tk mk học giỏi-
1/
a, x + (x+1) + (x+2) +...+ (x+100) = 2029099
(x+x+x+...+x) + (1+2+...+100) = 2029099
2011x + 2021055 = 2029099
2011x = 2029099 - 2021055
2011x = 8044
x = 8044 : 2011
x = 4
b, 2+4+6+....+2x = 210
=> 2(1+2+3+...+x) = 210
=> \(\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=210\)
=> x(x+1) = 14.15
=> x = 14
2/
a, Vì B < 1
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{2009^{2009}+1+2008}{2009^{2010}+1+2008}=\frac{2009^{2009}+2009}{2009^{2010}+2009}=\frac{2009\left(2009^{2008}+1\right)}{2009\left(2009^{2009}+1\right)}=\frac{2009^{2008}+1}{2009^{2009}+1}\)= A
Vậy A > B
b, Ta có:
\(D=\frac{51}{2}.\frac{52}{2}.\frac{53}{2}.....\frac{100}{2}=\frac{51.52.53....100}{2^{50}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(51.52.53....100\right)\left(1.2.3.4....50\right)}{2^{50}.\left(1.2.3.4....50\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6.....100}{\left(2.1\right)\left(2.2\right).\left(2.3\right).....\left(2.50\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6......100}{2.4.6........100}=\frac{\left(1.3.5....99\right)\left(2.4.6....100\right)}{2.4.6....100}\)
\(=1.3.5....99=C\)
Vậy C = D
P/s: Đề đúng phải là CM \(\frac{1}{a^{2009}}+\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2+3abc-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(c^2a+bc^2\right)+\left(ca^2+2abc+b^2c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+c^2+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
=> a+b=0 hoặc b+c=0 hoặc c+a=0
=> a=-b hoặc b=-c hoặc c=-a
Không mất tổng quát g/sử a=-b
Khi đó: \(\frac{1}{a^{2009}}+\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{c^{2009}}=-\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{c^{2009}}\)
và \(\frac{1}{a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{-b^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{c^{2009}}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a^{2009}}+\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}}\)
nhưng đề lại ghi như trên