Câu 21: So sánh M = 2³² và N = (2 + 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

A. M > N                      B. M < N                    C. M = N                         D. M = N – 1

Câu 22: Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức B = 4 – 16x² – 8x

A. 5                         B. -5                               C. 8                                       D.-8  

Câu 23: Biểu thức E = x² – 20x +101 đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất khi

A. x = 9                           B. x = 10                 C. x = 11                              D.x = 12

Câu 24: Kết quả của phép chia 15x³y⁴ : 5x²y² là

A. 3xy²                            B. -3x²y                        C. 5xy                                  D. 15xy²

Câu 25: Kết quả của phép chia (6xy² + 4x²y – 2x³) : 2x là

A. 3y² + 2xy – x²                B. 3y² + 2xy + x²           C. 3y² – 2xy – x²                        D. 3y² + 2xy

a) Ta có : 2005.2007 = (2006 - 1)(2006 + 1) = 2006² - 1² = 2006² - 1 ( cái khúc này sửa : 2005.2001 thành 2005.2007)

Mà B = 2006²

=> 2006² - 1 < 2006² 

=> A < B

b) Ta có : B = (2 + 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B =  (2 - 1)(2 + 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B = (2² - 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B = (2⁴ - 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)

                B = (2⁸ - 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1) = (2¹⁶ - 1)(2¹⁶ + 1) = 2³² - 1

Mà C = 2³²

=> B < C 

c) Tương tự như câu b

`A=(2-1)(2+1)(2^2+1)...(2^16+1)`

`=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)....(2^16+1)`

`=(2^4-1)....(2^16+1)`

`=2^32-1<2^32`

`=>A<B`

a) Ta có: \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=2^{32}-1\)

Ta có

N   =   ( 2   +   1 ) ( 2 2   +   1 ) ( 2 4   +   1 ) ( 2 8   +   1 ) ( 2 16   +   1 )     ( 2 16   +   1 )   =   3 ( 2 2   +   1 ) ( 2 4   +   1 ) ( 2 8   +   1 )     ( 2 16   +   1 )   =   [ ( 2 2   –   1 ) ( 2 2   +   1 ) ] ( 2 4   +   1 ) ( 2 8   +   1 ) ( 2 16   +   1 )     =   ( 2 4   –   1 ) ( 2 4   +   1 ) ( 2 8   +   1 ) ( 2 16   +   1 )     =   ( 2 8   –   1 ) ( 2 8   +   1 ) ( 2 16   +   1 )     =   ( 2 16   -   1 ) ( 2 16   +   1 )   = 2 16 2 − 1 = 2 32 − 1 M à   2 32 − 1 > 2 32 ⇒   N < M

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Có

a) A= 2015. 2017 = ( 2016 - 1)(2016 + 1)
= 2016² - 1 < 2016² = B
=> A < B ( 2016² - 1 < 2016² )

b) C = (2+1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)
= ( 2 - 1)(2+1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)
= (2² - 1)(2² + 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)
= ( 2⁴ - 1)(2⁴ + 1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)
= (2⁸ -1)(2⁸ + 1)(2¹⁶ + 1)
= ( 2¹⁶ - 1)( 2¹⁶ + 1)
= 2³² - 1 > 2²³ = D
Vậy C > D ( 2³² - 1 < 2²³ )

TÌM TRƯỚC KHI HỎI

a)Ta có: \(2015=2016-1;2017=2016+1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2015\cdot2017=\left(2016-1\right)\left(2016+1\right)=2016^2-1< 2016^2=B\)

b)Ta có:

\(C=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1< 2^{32}=D\)

a)Ta có:A=2015.2017=(2016-1)(2016+1)=2016²-1<B=2016²

b)Ta có:C=(2+1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)

=(2-1)(2+1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)=(2²-1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)

=(2⁴-1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)=(2⁸-1)(28+1)(216+1)=(2¹⁶-1)(216+1)=2³²-1

=>C<D=2³²

a, $5^{3} =5\times5\times5=125$

$3^{5} =3\times3\times3=27$

$125>27=>5^{3}>3^{5}$

$3^{2}=3\times3=9$

$2^{3}=2\times2\times2=8$

$9>8=>3^{2}>2^{3}$

$2^{6} =2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2=64$

$6^{2}=6\times6=36$

$64>36=>2^{6}>6^{2}$

b, $2015\times2017=2015\times(2016+1)=2015\times2016+2015$

$2016^{2}=2016\times2016=2016\times(2015+1)=2016\times2015+2016$

$2015\times2016+2015<2016\times2015+2016=>2015\times2017<2016^{2}$

c, $199^{20}=199^{4\times5}=(199^{4})^{5}= 1568239201^{5}$

$2003^{15}=2003^{3\times5}=(2003^{3})^5 =8036054027^{5}$

$1568239201<8036054027=>199^{20}<2003^{15}$

d, $3^99 =3^{3\times33}=(3^{3})^{33}=27^{33}>27^{21}$

$11^{21}<27^{21}=>3^{99}>11^{21}$

$3^{2n}=9^n$

$2^{3n}=8^n$

$9>8=>3^{2n}>2^{3n}$

So sánh các số sau

a) 5³ và 3⁵

5³ = 125

3⁵ = 243

=> 5³ < 3⁵

3² và 2³

3² = 9

2³ = 8

=> 3² > 2³

2⁶ và 6²

2⁶ = 64

6² = 36

=> 2⁶ > 6²

b) 2015 x 2017 và 2016²

2015 x 2017 

= 2015 x ( 2016 + 1 ) 

= 2015 x 2016 + 2015 

2016²

= 2016 x 2016

= 2016 x ( 2015 + 1 )

= 2016 x 2015 + 2016

Vì: 2015 < 2016

=> 2015 x 2017 < 2016²

c) 199²⁰ và 2003¹⁵

199²⁰ < 200²⁰ = ( 2³ x 5² )²⁰ = 2⁶⁰ x 5⁴⁰

2003¹⁵ > 2000¹⁵ = ( 2 x 10³ )¹⁵ = ( 2⁴ x 5³ )¹⁵ = 2⁶⁰ x 5⁴⁵

=> 2003¹⁵ > 199²⁰

d) 3⁹⁹ và 11²¹

3⁹⁹ = ( 3³ )³³ = 27³³ > 27²¹

Vì: 27 > 11

=> 27²¹ > 11²¹ 

=> 3⁹⁹ > 11²¹

3²ⁿ và 2³ⁿ

3²ⁿ = ( 3² )ⁿ = 9ⁿ

2³ⁿ = ( 2³ )ⁿ = 8ⁿ

Vì 9 > 8

=> 9ⁿ > 8ⁿ

=> 3²ⁿ > 2³ⁿ

Vậy 3²ⁿ > 2³ⁿ