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16 tháng 10 2020

1: Rút gọn biểu thức

a) Ta có: \(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=5\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{5}+\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\)(Vì \(2< \sqrt{5}\))

\(=3\sqrt{5}-2\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{30+10\sqrt{5}+30-10\sqrt{5}}{25-5}\)

\(=\frac{60}{20}=3\)

2:

Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{x-1-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\notin\left\{1;4;\frac{14\pm6\sqrt{5}}{4}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(A>\frac{1}{6}\) thì \(A-\frac{1}{6}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{6}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{6\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{6\sqrt{x}}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{6\sqrt{x}}>0\)

\(6\sqrt{x}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên \(\sqrt{x}-4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>4\)

hay x>16

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>16

Vậy: Để \(A>\frac{1}{6}\)thì x>16

23 tháng 8 2023

a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(-3\right)\)

\(=3\)

b) Ta có:

\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\) 

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên

\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

23 tháng 8 2023

a)

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)

\(=\dfrac{a^{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}}{a^{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{a^{\sqrt{5}-1+3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{a}{a^2}=\dfrac{1}{a}\)

 

10 tháng 10 2020

Bài 1:

a) \(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}-1\)

b) \(\sqrt{48}-6\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1\)

c) \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}{5-2}\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=-3\)

10 tháng 10 2020

Bài 2:

đk: \(x\ge1\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+4}-\sqrt{9x-9}-8\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{16}}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x-1}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=-\frac{5}{3}\) (vô lý)

=> PT vô nghiệm

20 tháng 7 2018

\(A=\frac{\left(2\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{5-1}-1\)

\(=\frac{10+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}+2-10\sqrt{5}+10-10+2\sqrt{5}}{4}-1\)

\(=\frac{12-4\sqrt{5}}{4}-1\)

\(=\frac{4\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-1\)

\(=3-\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(=2-\sqrt{5}\) 

(còn biểu thức B hình như sai đề, bạn coi lại đề)

23 tháng 7 2018

đề câu B nè : \(B=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2014}\right)^2}.\sqrt{2015+2\sqrt{2014}}\)

23 tháng 5 2021

Mình ghi nhầm. \(x=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}}\)nhé