k ko biết

treen toán ko dc đưa những hình ảnh này. OK

\(H=x^2+2y^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{24}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow H=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2x}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2}y^2+\frac{12}{y}+\frac{12}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}y^2+2\right)-\frac{5}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(H\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}x^2.\frac{1}{2x}.\frac{1}{2x}}+3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{2}y^2.\frac{12}{y}.\frac{12}{y}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}x^2.\frac{1}{2}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}y^2.2}-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+18+x+2y-\frac{5}{2}\ge22\)Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)( tự giải nhé )

KL:....

\(P=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1\div16}{16x\div16}+\frac{1\div4}{4y\div4}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{\frac{1}{16}}{x}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :

\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{16}}{x}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{\left(\frac{7}{4}\right)^2}{1}=\frac{49}{16}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\frac{\frac{1}{16}}{x}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\). Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{\frac{1}{16}}{x}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{y}=\frac{1}{z}=\frac{\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+1}{x+y+z}=\frac{21}{16}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{21}\\y=\frac{4}{21}\\z=\frac{16}{21}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy MinP = 49/16

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si cho 2 số dương \(\frac{x}{2};\frac{8}{y}\) ta có:

\(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{8}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}\frac{8}{y}}=4\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge4\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\Leftrightarrow0< \sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\le\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow0< \frac{x}{y}\le\frac{1}{4}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=t\left(0< t\le\frac{1}{4}\right)\Rightarrow-t\ge\frac{-1}{4}\)

Ta có: \(K=t+\frac{2}{t}=32t+\frac{2}{t}-31t\ge2\sqrt{32t.\frac{2}{t}}-31t\ge16-\frac{31}{4}=\frac{33}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(t=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy GTNN của K là \(\frac{33}{4}\) tại x=2;y=8

\(2\ge\frac{x}{2}+\frac{8}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{8}{y}}=4\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\le\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x}\ge4\)

\(K=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{2y}{x}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{16x}+\frac{31y}{16x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{16x}}+\frac{31}{16}.4=\frac{33}{4}\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{8}\\\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{8}=2\\\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{16x}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=8\end{cases}}\).

<=>4(x+y)=5

ta có:

\(S+5=\frac{4}{x}+4x+\frac{1}{4y}+4y\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4}{x}.4x}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4y}.4y}=2.4+2=10\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge5\)

Vậy Min S=5 khi x=1;y=1/4

Đặt \(2y=a\)thì ta được

\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{xa}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{2xa}\right)+\frac{1}{2xa}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+a^2+2ax}+\frac{2}{\left(x+a\right)^2}=\frac{6}{\left(x+a\right)^2}\ge\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\frac{x^3}{z^2+x^2}=x-\frac{z^2x}{z^2+x^2}\ge x-\frac{z^2x}{2zx}=x-\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}=y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz^2}{2yz}=y-\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)+4}{x+y}=z-x-y+\frac{4}{x+y}+x+y\ge z-x-y+4\)

Cộng lại ra minP=4, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\).Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz,ta có:

\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{y+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

\(\ge3-\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+1+1\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1/3

Vậy A min = 3/4 khi x=y=z=1/3

Bỏ chữ "Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz,ta có:"giùm mình,nãy đánh nhầm ở bài làm trước mà quên xóa đi!