A,3x^2 -7x+4 B,x^2-6xy+9y^2 C,x^2 -8x-9 PHÂN TÍCH ĐA THỨC THÀNH NHÂN TỬ
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\(x^4+6x^3+13x^2+12x+4\)
\(=x^4+x^3+5x^3+5x^2+8x^2+8x+4x+4\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+5x^2+8x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
a) x2 - 7x + 5 = ( x2 - 2 . 7/2 . x + 49 / 4 ) + 5 - 49 / 4
= (x - 7/2)^2 - 29/4
= (x - 7/2)^2 - (√ 29 / 2 )^2
= ( x - ( 7 + √ 29 / 2 )). ( x + ( 7 - √ 29 / 2 ))
x^2+6xy+9y^2-3x-9y+2
=( x^2+6xy+9y^2)-3(x+3y)+9/4 -1/4
=(x+3y)^2-3(x+3y)+(3/2)^2- 1/4
=(x+3y+3/2)^2-(1/2)^2
=(x+3y+3/2+1/2)(x+3y+3/2-1/2)=(x+3y+2)(x+3y+1)
a)\(=3x\left(x+2y\right)\)
c)\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b)\(=x\left(x-2y\right)+3\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
d)\(=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(a,3x^2+6xy=3x\left(x+2y\right)\\ c,x^2-8x+7=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(7x-7\right)=x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)\\ b,x^2-2xy+3x-6y=\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(2xy+6y\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-2y\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ d,4x^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
a) \(x^3y^3+125=\left(xy\right)^3+5^3=\left(xy+5\right)\left(x^2y^2-5xy+25\right)\)
b) \(8x^3+y^3-6xy\left(2x+y\right)=\left(8x^3+y^3\right)-6xy\left(2x+y\right)=[\left(2x\right)^3+y^3]-6xy\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-6xy\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2-6xy\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-8xy+y^2\right)\)
c) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=[\left(3x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)]^2=\left(3x+2-x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
a. \(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b. \(x^2-6xy+9y^2-36=\left(x-3y\right)^2-6^2=\left(x-3y-6\right)\left(x-3y+6\right)\)
a: \(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2-36=\left(x-3y\right)^2-6^2=\left(x-3y-6\right)\left(x-3y+6\right)\)
\(a,x^2y-8x+xy-8=xy\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(x+3y\right)^2-9=\left(x+3y-3\right)\left(x+3y+3\right)\)
\(A=3x^2\left(2x^2-7x-2\right)-6x^2\left(x^2-4x-1\right)-3x^3+15\\ A=6x^4-21x^3-6x^2-6x^4+24x^3+6x^2-3x^3+15\\ A=15\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(Sửa:\left(6x^3-7x^2+2x\right):\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(6x^3+3x^2-10x^2-5x\right):\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left[3x^2\left(2x+1\right)-5x\left(2x+1\right)\right]:\left(2x+1\right)\\ =3x^2-5x\)
a) 3x2 - 7x + 4
= 3x2 - 3x - 4x + 4
= 3x( x - 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 3x - 4 )
b) x2 - 6xy + 9y2 = ( x - 3y )2
c) x2 - 8x - 9
= x2 - 9x + x - 9
= x( x - 9 ) + ( x - 9 )
= ( x - 9 )( x + 1 )
a) 3x2 - 7x + 4
= 3x2 - 4x - 3x + 4
= (3x2 - 4x) - (3x - 4)
= x.(3x - 4) - (3x - 4)
= (3x - 4).(x - 1)
b) x2 - 6xy + 9y2
= x2 - 2.x.3y + (3y)2
= (x - 3y)2
c) x2 - 8x - 9
= x2 - 9x + x - 9
= (x2 - 9x) + (x - 9)
= x.(x - 9) + (x - 9)
= (x - 9).(x + 1)