Cho\(\frac{x^2+1}{x}+\frac{x}{x^2+1}=\frac{5}{2}\)
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\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1;x\ne2\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2-5x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2-5x-5=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=22\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{-11}{2}\right\}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2-5x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x-7=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=22:\left(-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-22}{4}=\frac{-11}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-11}{2}\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x+a}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x-a}=2\left(1\right)\)
Với a = 4
Thay vào phương trình (t) ta được:
\(\frac{x+2}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x-2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+x^2-4=2\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=2x^2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-8\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
b) Nếu x = -1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1+a}{-1+2}+\frac{-1-2}{-1-a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1+a}{1}+\frac{-3}{-1-a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(-1+a\right)\left(-1-a\right)}{-1-a}+\frac{-3}{-1-a}=\frac{2\left(-1-a\right)}{-1-a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+a-a-a^2-3=-2-2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2+2a=-2-1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(2-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\2-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy a = {0;2}
NĂM MỚI VUI VẺ
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne4\)
\(\frac{x-3}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x-4}=3\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{16}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-7x+12-x^2+4x-4}{x^2-6x+8}=\frac{16}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3x+8}{x^2-6x+8}=\frac{16}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+8=\frac{16}{5}\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+8=\frac{16}{5}x^2-\frac{96}{5}x+\frac{128}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{16}{5}x^2-\frac{81}{5}x+\frac{88}{5}=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=\frac{81^2}{5^2}-4.\frac{16}{5}.\frac{88}{5}=\frac{929}{25},\sqrt{\Delta}=\frac{\sqrt{929}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{81+\sqrt{929}}{32}\\x=\frac{81-\sqrt{929}}{32}\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2.\frac{1}{x}+5.\frac{1}{x+y}=2\\3.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+y}=1,7\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}\)=a
\(\frac{1}{x+y}=b\)
ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}2a+5b=2\\3a+b=1,7\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{1}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow x+y=5\)\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
\(\frac{x^2-8}{x^2-16}=\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-8}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{x+4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-8=x-4+x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-8=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-2\right)^2-4.1.\left(-8\right)=4+32=36>0\)
phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt : \(x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{2+\sqrt{36}}{2}=\frac{2+6}{2}=\frac{8}{2}=4\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{2-\sqrt{36}}{2}=\frac{2-6}{2}=\frac{-4}{2}=\left(-2\right)\)