x + y - xy = 1

=> x + y - xy - 1 = 0

=> (x - 1) + y(1 - x) = 0

=> (y - 1)(1 - x) = 0 

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Nếu x = 1

Khi đó  x² + y² = 5

<=> 1² + y² = 5

=> y² = 4

=> y = \(\pm\)2

Nếu  y = 1

=> x² + y² = 5

=> x² + 1² = 5

=> x² = 4

=> x = \(\pm\)2

Vậy các cặp (x;y) thỏa mãn là (1;2) ; (1;-2) ; (2;1) ; (-2;1)

c. \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy-\frac{x}{y}=9,6\left(1\right)\\xy-\frac{y}{x}=7,5\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Lấy (1)-(2) ta có \(\frac{y}{x}-\frac{x}{y}=\frac{21}{10}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy}=\frac{21}{10}\Rightarrow10y^2-21xy-10x^2=0\Rightarrow\left(5y+2x\right)\left(2y-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5y+2x=0\\2y-5x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}y\\x=\frac{2}{5}y\end{cases}}}\)

Với \(x=-\frac{5}{2}y\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{5}{2}y\right)y-\frac{-\frac{5}{2}y}{y}=9,6\Rightarrow-\frac{5}{2}y^2=\frac{71}{10}\Rightarrow y^2=-\frac{71}{25}\left(l\right)\)

Với \(x=\frac{2}{5}y\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}y.y-\frac{\frac{2}{5}y}{y}=9,6\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}y^2=10\Rightarrow y^2=25\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=5\\y=-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(2,5\right);\left(-2,-5\right)\)

Sao ý b) xấu thế :v

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2y^2=-1\left(1\right)\\2x^3-y^3=2y-x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^3-y^2\right)\cdot1=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)\left(2y-x\right)\)(nhân chéo 2 vế để cùng bậc)

\(\Rightarrow2x^3-y^3=2x^2y-x^3-4y^3+2xy^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^3-2x^2y-2xy^2+3y^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-2xy\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(3x^2-5xy+3y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=-y}\)

Thay x=-y vào (1): \(x^2-2x^2=-1\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=-1\Rightarrow y=1\end{cases}}\)

1) 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)x-y\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\\\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)x+y\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-y\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\\\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)x+y\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)