\(1,A⋮B\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-ax+3=\left(x-1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3-a+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=1\)

\(2,A⋮B\Leftrightarrow3x^3-16x^2+25x+a=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\cdot b\left(x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^3-16x^2+25x+a=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot b\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-16+25+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=-12\)

Thay \(x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot27-16\cdot9+25\cdot3+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow81-144+75+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=-12\)

Vậy \(a=-12\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)

Alo đề nghị viết đề một cách chính xác 

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(5x^3-3x^2+2x+a⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+5x^2-8x^2-8x+10x+10+a-10⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-10=0\)

hay a=10

\(x^4-x^3+6x^2-x+a=x^2\left(x^2-x+5\right)+x^2-x+a\)

Do \(x^2\left(x^2-x+5\right)\) chia hết \(x^2-x+5\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+a\) chia hết \(x^2-x+5\)

\(\Rightarrow a=5\)

\(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^3+4x^2-x^2+3x-4+\left(a-3\right)x+\left(b+4\right)⋮x^2-3x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a,b\right)=\left(3;-4\right)\)

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=2x^3-3x^2+x+a\)

Ta có: phép chia \(f\left(x\right)\) cho \(x+2\) có dư là \(R=f\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=2.\left(-2\right)^3-3.\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-2\right)+a\)

\(f\left(-2\right)=2.\left(-8\right)-3.4-2+a\)

\(f\left(-2\right)=-16-12-2+a\)

\(f\left(-2\right)=-20+a\)

Để \(f\left(x\right)\) chia hết cho \(x+2\) thì  \(R=0\) hay \(f\left(-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-20+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=20\)

nhanh giùm mình được không

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)

\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)