a) \(4\left(2-x\right)^2+xy-2y\)

\(=4\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(xy-2y\right)\)

\(=4\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-8\right)+y\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-8+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-10\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-2\right)^2\)

a, \(=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-8+y\right)\)

b, \(=x\left(x-y\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2-y^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)-y^2\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-xy+y^2-y^2\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-xy\right)=x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-y\right)\)

c, \(=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

d, không phân tích được

\(a,=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=x\left(x+1\right)+a\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ d,Sửa:x^2y+xy^2-3x-3y=xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=xy\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ f,=x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ g,=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ h,=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\\ i,=\left(x-4\right)^2-24y^2=\left(x-2\sqrt{6}y-4\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{6}y+4\right)\)

\(a,=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{3x}\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-x-y}{xy}\)

Lời giải:

a.

\(\frac{x^2+xy+x+y}{x^2-xy+x-y}=\frac{x(x+y)+(x+y)}{x(x+1)-y(x+1)}=\frac{(x+y)(x+1)}{(x+1)(x-y)}=\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)

b.

\(\frac{x^2-6x+9}{3x^2-9x}=\frac{(x-3)^2}{3x(x-3)}=\frac{x-3}{3x}\)

c.

\(\frac{y^2-x^2}{x^2y-xy^2}=\frac{(y-x)(y+x)}{-xy(y-x)}=\frac{x+y}{-xy}\)

a: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{-2x}{x^2+7x+10}=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y^2\left(x-y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2x-3y}{xy^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)

c: \(\dfrac{x-2y}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-xy\right)}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2x-2xy}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)

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