a.Từ giả thiết: 
x+y=1. 
=> (x+y)^3=1^3=1 
=> x^3 +3x^2.y+3x.y^2+y^3=1(HĐT) 
=> x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)=1 
=> x^3+y^3+3xy.1=1 
<=> x^3+y^3+3xy=1

b.x³-y³-3xy=x³-y³-3xy.1

Mà x-y=1 nên

x³-y³-3xy=x³-y³-3xy(x-y)

x³-y³-3x²y+3xy² 

=(x-y)³=1³=1

a)a+b+c=9

=>(a+b+c)²=81

=>a²+b²+c²+2ab+2bc+2ca=81

Từ a²+b²+c²=141=>2ab+2bc+2ca=81-141=-60

=>2(ab+bc+ca)=-60=>ab+bc+ca=-30

b)x+y=1

=>(x+y)³=1

=>x³+3x²y+3xy²+y³=1

=>x³+y³+3xy(x+y)=1

=>x³+y³+3xy=1(Do x+y=1)

c)a³-3ab+2c=(x+y)³-3(x+y)(x²+y²)+2(x³+y³)

=x³+3x²y+3xy²+y³-3x³-3y³-3x²y-3xy²+2x³+2y³=0

d)đang tìm hướng giải

b) \(x^3-y^3-3xy\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+xy\right]-3xy\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(1-xy\right)-3xy\)

\(=x-x^2y-y\)

\(=\left(3x+y\right)^3=\left[3\left(-3\right)+5\right]^3=\left(-4\right)^3=-64\)

`27x^3 +27x^2y + 9xy^2 + y^3`

`= (3x)^3+3.(3x)^2 . y + 3.3x.y^2 +y^3`

`=(3x+y)^3`

`= (3.-3+5)^3`

`= (-9+5)^3`

`=-64`

Bài 6: 

a²+b²=(a+b)²-2ab

<=> 2010  =36-2ab   

<=>ab=-987

M=a³+b³

=(a+b)(a²-ab+b²)

=6(a²+987+b^2)

=6(2010+987)

=17982

a, ĐKXĐ: x≠±3

A=\(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{9-x^2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x^2-3x}{x^2-9}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

A=\(\dfrac{-1}{x^2}\)

b, Thay x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (TMĐKXĐ) vào A ta có:

\(\dfrac{-1}{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}\)=-4

c, A<0 ⇔ \(\dfrac{-1}{x^2}< 0\) ⇔ x²>0 (Đúng với mọi x)

Vậy để A<0 thì x đúng với mọi giá trị (trừ ±3)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy=1+3=4\)

\(Q=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)=-\left(x+y\right)^2=-1\)

 x^3 +y^3

=(x+y)^3

=1

Q=2(x^3 +y^3 )-3(x^2 +y^2)

=2(x+y)^3-3(x+y)^2

Thay x+y=1 vào đa thức Q có:

=2.1-3.1

=-1