Bài 2:

a) \(3x^2-7x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

b) \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)

c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

d) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)

e) \(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\)

f) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+6+4x\right)\)h) \(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

i) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)^2+8\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2\)

a: \(3x^2-7x-10\)

\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

b: \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)

c: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

Đáp án A.

f ' x = − 10 x + 14 − 5 x 2 + 14 x − 9  với   1 < x < 9 5 . f ' x < 0 ⇔ − 10 x + 14 0 ⇔ x 14 10 = 7 5 .

Kết hợp với điều kiện thì x ∈ 7 5 ; 9 5 .

\(a\\ -5x^2+3x.\left(x+2\right)=-5x^2+3x^2+6x=-2x^2+6x\\ b\\ -2x.\left(1-x^2\right)-2x^3=-2x+2x^3-2x^3=-2x\\ c\\ 4x.\left(x-1\right)-4.\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\\ =4x^2-4x-4x^2-8x+4=-12x+4\)

\(d\\ 6x^3-2x^2.\left(-x^2-3x\right)=6x^3+2x^4+6x^3=2x^4+12x^3\\ e\\ 3x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(1+2x\right).5x\\ =3x^2-3x-5x-10x^2=-7x^2-8x\\ f\\ -5x^2-\left(x-6\right).\left(-2x^2\right)=-5x^2+2x^3-12x^2=2x^3-17x^2\)

\(-5x^2-2xy-2y^2+14x+10y-1\\ =-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4x^2-2\cdot2\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+\dfrac{55}{4}\\ =-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{4}\le\dfrac{55}{4}\\ Max\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)

Vậy dấu \("="\) ko xảy ra

a: Ta có: \(-x^2+3x\)

\(=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(1,=6xy\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=6xy\left(x-y\right)^2\\ 2,=\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(x^2+4+4\right)=x^2\left(x^2+8\right)\\ 3,=5x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 4,=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-3\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2-3\right)\\ 5,=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\\ 6,Sửa:x^2-x-2=x^2+x-2x-2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ 7,=x^4-4x^2-x^2+4=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 8,=-x^3-x^2-x=-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ 9,=\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+9\right)+\left(a-3\right)\left(6a+9\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+9a+18\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+6a+18\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+6\right)\)

\(10,=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-xy^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)\\ =xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-xz-yz+z^2\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

b) Đặt t = x² ( t ≥ 0) ta có pt:

t² - t² - 2= 0

Δ= (-1)² - 4.1. (-2)

  = 9 > 0

⇒ \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{9}=3\)

Vậy pt có 2 n_o phân biệt

x₁= \(\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-\left(-1\right)+3}{2.1}=2\)

x₂= \(\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-\left(-1\right)-3}{2.1}=-1\)

Với t = 2 thì x²= 2 ⇔ x_1;2 = \(\pm4\)

Với t = -1 thì x²= -1 ⇔ x_3;4 ∈ ∅

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là: S= \(\left\{\pm4\right\}\)

c) Đặt t = x² ( t ≥ 0) ta có pt:

4t² - 5t² - 9= 0

Δ= (-5)² - 4.4. (-9)

  = 169 > 0

⇒ \(\sqrt{\Delta}\) = \(\sqrt{169}=13\)

Vậy pt có 2 n_o phân biệt

x₁= \(\dfrac{5+13}{2.4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

x₂= \(\dfrac{5-13}{2.4}=-1\)

Với t = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)  thì x²= \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) ⇔ x_1;2 = \(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Với t = -1 thì x²= -1 ⇔ x_3;4 ∈ ∅

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là: S= \(\left\{\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

a: =>\(\dfrac{x+1-2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\)

=>-x+1=x^2+x

=>x^2+x+x-1=0

=>x^2+2x-1=0

=>\(x=-1\pm\sqrt{2}\)

b: =>x^4+2x^2-x^2-2=0

=>(x^2+2)(x^2-1)=0

=>x^2-1=0

=>x^2=1

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1

c: =>4x^4-9x^2+4x^2-9=0

=>(4x^2-9)(x^2+1)=0

=>4x^2-9=0

=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-3/2

1: \(=x^2+1\)

3: \(=\left(x-y-z\right)^2\)