a) Với m = -2

=> hpt trở thành: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\-2x-y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2-x\\-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {0; 2}

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\left(1\right)\\mx-y=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

=> x + mx = 2 + m 

<=> x(m + 1) = 2 + m

Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất <=> \(m\ne-1\)

<=> x = \(\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}\) thay vào pt (1)

=> y = \(2-\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+2-m-2}{m+1}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\)

Mà 3x - y = -10

=> \(3\cdot\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}-\dfrac{m}{m+1}=-10\)

<=> \(\dfrac{2m+6}{m+1}=-10\) <=> m + 3 = -5(m + 1)

<=> 6m = -8 

<=> m = -4/3

c) Để hpt có nghiệm <=> m \(\ne\)-1

Do x;y \(\in\) Z <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}\in Z\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}=1+\dfrac{1}{m+1}\)

Để x nguyên <=> 1 \(⋮\)m + 1

<=> m +1 \(\in\)Ư(1) = {1; -1}

<=> m \(\in\) {0; -2}

Thay vào y :

với m = 0 => y = \(\dfrac{0}{0+1}=0\)(tm)

m = -2 => y = \(\dfrac{-2}{-2+1}=2\)(tm)

Vậy ....

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x-my=2m\\x+my=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+1\right)x=2m+1\\y=\dfrac{1-x}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{m^2+1-2m-1}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2}\\y=\dfrac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}:m=\dfrac{m\left(m-2\right)}{m\left(m^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{m-2}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{m}{1}\ne-\dfrac{1}{m}\Leftrightarrow m^2\ne-1\left(luondung\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2}+\dfrac{m-2}{m^2+1}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+1\right)\left(m^2+1\right)+m^2\left(m-2\right)=-m^2\left(m^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^3+2m+m^2+1+m^3-2m^2=-m^4-m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^3-m^2+2m+1=-m^4-m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^4+3m^3+2m+1=0\)

bạn tự giải nhé 

1:
a)\(\hept{\begin{cases}nx+x=5 \\x+y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x.\left(n+1\right)=5\left(1\right)\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\)
 

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