câu 1.

P= 2(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)^2+(x+y)^2-4y^2

P= (x+y+x-y)^2-(2y)^2

P=(2x-2y)(2x+2y)

P=4(x^2-y^2)

câu 2.

a, x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x= x(x^2-2x+1)-4xy^2

                             =x(x-1)^2-4xy^2

                             =x(x-1-2y)(x-1+2y)

b, (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24= (x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)-24

Đặt x^2+5x+4= a

Lúc đó: (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24= a(a+2)-24

                                              = a^2+2a-24

                                              =a^2+2a+1-25

                                              = (a+1)^2-5^2

                                              = (a+1-5)(a+1+5)

                                              = (a-4)(a+6)

mà ta đặt x^2+5x+4=a => (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24= (x^2+5x+4-4)(x^2+5x+4+6)

                                                                         = (x^2+5x)(x^2+5x+10)

câu3. (x+2)^2= 4-x^2

=> (x+2)^2-4+x^2=0

=>. (x+2)^2-(2-x)(2+x)=0

=> (x+2)(x+2-2+x)=0

=> (x+2)2x=0

=> x+2=0 hoặc 2x=0

=> x=-2 hoặc x=0

1)P=2(x^2-y^2)+x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2-4y^2=2x^2-2y^2+2x^2+2y^2-4y^2=4x^2-4y^2 .                      3) <=> x^2+4x+4-4+x^2=0

<=> 2x^2+4x=0      <=>2x(x+2)=0     <=>2x=0 hay x+2=0      <=>x=0 hay x=-2

`a, 4x^3 - 16x = 4x(x^2-4) = 4x(x-2)(x+2)`

`b, x^4 - y^4 = (x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2) = (x-y)(x+y)(x^2+y^2)`

`c, xy^2 + x^2y + 1/4y^3`

`= y(xy + x^2 + 1/4y^2)`

`d, x^2 + 2x - y^2 + 1 = (x+1)^2 - y^2`

`= (x+1+y)(x+1-y)`

\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn sai ở dấu bằng thứ 4. Mình làm lại nhé.

      \(\left(x+y\right)^4+x^4+y^4\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2\right]^2+x^4+y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)^2+x^4+y^4\)

\(=x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4+4x^3y+4xy^3+2x^2y^2+x^4+y^4\)

\(=2x^4+4x^3y+6x^2y^2+4xy^3+2y^4\)

\(=2\left(x^4+2x^3y+3x^2y^2+2xy^3+y^4\right)\)

\(=2.\left[\left(x^4+2x^3y+x^2y^2\right)+\left(2x^2y^2+2xy^3\right)+y^4\right]\)

\(=2.\left[\left(x^2+xy\right)^2+2.\left(x^2+xy\right).y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)^2\)

Học tốt nhe.

1 a

2c

3b

4d

5c

6c

\(a,=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-\sqrt{3}y\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}y\right)\\ c,=\left[3x-2y-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3x-2y+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\\ =5x\left(x-4y\right)\\ d,=\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\\ =\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-5y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\\ f,=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\\ g,=\left(3x-0,1\right)\left(9x^2+0,3x+0,01\right)\\ h,=\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2+5x+1\right)\)

\(a)x^4-y^4=(x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2)=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2+y^2)\\ b)x^2-3y^2=\\ c)(3x-2y)^2-4(x+y)^2=(3x-2y)^2-[2(x+y)]^2\\=(3x-2y+2x+2y)(3x-2y-2x-2y)=5x(x-4y)\\ d)9(x-y)^2-4(x+y)^2=[3(x-y)]^2-[2(x+y)]^2=(3x-3y+2x+2y)(3x-3y-2x-2y)\\=(5x-y)(x-5y)\\ f)x^3+27=(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)\\ g)27x^3-0,001=(3x-0,1)(9x+0,3x+0,01)\\ h)125x^3-1=(5x-1)(25x^2+5x+1)\)

`a)`

`A=-4x^5y^3+6x^4y^3-3x^2y^3z^2+4x^5y^3-x^4y^3+3x^2y^3z^2-2y^4+22`

`A=(-4x^5y^3+4x^5y^3)+(6x^4y^3-x^4y^3)-(3x^2y^3z^2-3x^2y^3z^2)-2y^4+22`

`A=5x^4y^3-2y^4+22`

        `->` Bậc: `7`

`b)B-5y^4=A`

`=>B=A+5y^4`

`=>B=5x^4y^3-2y^4+22+5y^4`

`=>B=5x^4y^3+3y^4+22`