Rút gọn A = 2 5 + 2 7 + 2 17 - 2 395 3 5 + 3 7 + 3 17 - 3 395 ta được
A. - 2 3
B. 5
C. 2 3
D. 4 3
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\(A=\frac{\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{17}-\frac{2}{293}}{\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{17}-\frac{3}{293}}\)
\(A=\frac{2.\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{293}\right)}{3.\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{293}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{17}+\frac{2}{293}}{\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{17}+\frac{3}{293}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{293}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{293}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)
c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)
\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=11x+23\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)
\(=4x+12\)
\(a,\sqrt{75}+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{7}\\ =\sqrt{25\cdot3}+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{7}\\ =5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{7}\\ =7\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{7}\)
\(b,\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{63}\\ =\left|4-\sqrt{7}\right|-\sqrt{9\cdot7}\\ =4-\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}\\ =4-4\sqrt{7}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{5-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{5-3}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-9-5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{-14}{2}\\ =-7\)
\(\frac{\left(2^{17}+5^{17}\right)\left(3^{14}-5^{12}\right)\left(2^4-4^2\right)}{15^2+5^3+67^7}=\frac{\left(2^{17}+5^{17}\right)\left(3^{14}-5^{12}\right).0}{15^2+5^3+67^7}=0\)
\(a)\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7+2\sqrt{35}+5+7-2\sqrt{35}+5}{7-5}\)
\(=\frac{24}{2}\)
\(=12\)
\(b)\frac{4+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2+\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(c)A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{14-6\sqrt{3}}{5+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{\left(14-6\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{70-14\sqrt{3}-30\sqrt{3}+18}{25-3}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{88-44\sqrt{3}}{22}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{44\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{22}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(A=3-1=2\)
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Đáp án C
A = 2 5 + 2 7 + 2 17 - 2 395 3 5 + 3 7 + 3 17 - 3 395 = 2 . 1 5 + 2 . 1 7 + 2 . 17 - 2 1 395 3 . 1 5 + 3 . 1 7 + 3 . 1 17 - 3 . 1 195 = 2 1 5 + 1 7 + 1 17 - 1 395 3 1 5 + 1 7 + 1 17 - 1 395 = 2 3