Biết lim x → 8 x + 1 - x + 19 3 x + 8 4 - 2 = a b trong đó a/b là phân số tối giản, a và b là các số nguyên dương. Tổng a + b bằng
A. 137.
B. 138.
C. 139.
D. 140.
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\(\sqrt{a+12}-\sqrt[3]{81+63-19}=0\Rightarrow a=13\)
Khi đó
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{13x^2+4x+8}-\sqrt[3]{81x^2+63x-19}}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{13x^2+4x+8}-\left(3x+2\right)+\left(3x+2-\sqrt[3]{81x^2+83x-19}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt[]{13x^2+4x+8}+\left(3x+2\right)}+\dfrac{27\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(3x+2\right)\sqrt[3]{81x^2+63x-19}+\sqrt[3]{\left(81x^2+63x-19\right)^2}}}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+8}-4}{x-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x+8-16}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2\cdot4+8}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+8}+4}=\dfrac{2}{4+4}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4\cdot2+1}+3\right)}{4}=\sqrt{9}+3=6\)
c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\dfrac{4-x-2}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+2}+2\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(-\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{2+2}-2=-2-2=-4\)
a: \(=lim_{x->2}\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4x^2-8x+2x-4}{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x->2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+2\right)}{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x->2}\dfrac{-x^2-4x-2}{x^2+2x+4}\)
\(=lim_{x->2}\dfrac{-1-\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}}{1+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)
b: \(lim_{x->2}\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+3x^2-6x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x->2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x->2}\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x-1}\)
\(=lim_{x->2}\dfrac{1+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\)
lim(1+3/x+1/x^2)=1>0
lim(1/x-1/x^2)=(x-1)/x^2<0
=>lim=dương vô cực
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x^2+x-6}{x^3+8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x-3}{x^2-2x+4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\).
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^4-x^2-72}{x^2-2x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{51}{2}\).
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^5+1}{x^3+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\).
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\).
a) 3 x X x 2/3 = 4/5
3.x=6/5
x=2/5
b) 3,94 x 18,24 + 18,24 x 3,72 + 18,24 x 2,34
=18,24(3,94+3,72+2,34)
=18,24.10
=182,4
d) 8/19 x 2/7 + 8/19 x 1/7 + 8/19 x 4/7
=8/19(2/7+1/7+4/7)
=8/19.1
=8/19
Lời giải:
a)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^3+2x^2-4x+1}}{\sqrt{2x^2+x-8}}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}-\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^3}}}{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{8}{x^2}}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}-x}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}}+1}{-3+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
a,
\(5^{x+4}-3.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}\left(5-3\right)=2.5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}2=2.5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}=5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
b, (Check lai xem de sai o dau khong nhe)
\(3.5^{x+2}+4.5^{x+3}=19.5^{10}\)
Dat 5x ra ben ngoai
\(\Rightarrow5^x.5^23+5^x:5^{-3}.4\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^2.3+5^{-3}.4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^{-3}.5^5.3+5^{-3}.4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x[5^{-3}\left(5^53+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x[5^{-3}\left(3125.3+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^{-3}\right).9379\)
=> Khong tim duoc gia tri cua x \(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a, (-4).|x+2|= -8
|x+2| = -8 : (-4)
|x+2| = 2
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2\\x+2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 0 ; x = -4
b, 4.|x+1|= 8.(-2)-8.(-5)
4.|x+1|= 8. [ (-2) - (-5) ]
4.|x+1|= 8. 3
4.|x+1|= 24
|x+1| = 6
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=6\\x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 6; x = -7
c, (2.x-4).(x+6)=0
\(\Rightarrow\) 2.x-4 = x + 6
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x : x = 6 + 4
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 10
d,4.(x-5)-3(x+7)= -19
\(\Rightarrow\) 4x - 20 - 3x - 21 = -19
\(\Rightarrow\) ( 4x - 3x ) - ( 20 - 21 ) = -19
\(\Rightarrow\) x - (-1) = -19
\(\Rightarrow\) x + 1 = -19
\(\Rightarrow\) x = -19 - 1 = -20
e, 3.(x-4)-(8-x)=12
\(\Rightarrow\) 3x - 12 - 8 + x = 12
\(\Rightarrow\) 4x - ( 12 + 8 ) = 12
\(\Rightarrow\) 4x - 20 = 12
\(\Rightarrow\) 4x = 32
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 8
f, 7.(x-3)-5.(3-x)=11.x-5
\(\Rightarrow\) 7x - 21 - 5x - 15 = 11x - 5
\(\Rightarrow\) 12x - 36 = 11x - 5
\(\Rightarrow\) 12x - 11x = -5 + 36
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 31
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Chọn C.
Đặt t = x - 8. Suy ra x = t + 8. và
Do đó . Áp dụng ví dụ 13. Ta có:
Vậy .
Do đó .
Vậy a =112; b = 27 và a + b = 139.