abc1 = 2abc x 3
abc x10 +1 = (2000 + abc)x3
abc x10 + 1 = 6000 + abc x 3
abc x 7 = 5999
abc = 857

ko muốn động não em tự nghĩ nhé

Gọi 3 số là abc

theo đb ta có

abc1=3  x  2abc

abc x 10   +1 =3x 2000+3abc

7 abc= 5999

abc=857 

vậy số đó là 857

 857 dung 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Gọi số có 5 chữ số cần tìm là x (x ∈ N; 10000 ≤ x ≤ 99999)

Khi thêm 1 vào bên phải số đó ta được số mới là số có 6 chữ số với chữ số hàng đơn vị là 1:

Khi đó số đã cho là số chục và số mới được viết là: 10x + 1.

Khi thêm 1 vào bên trái số đó ta được số mới là số có 6 chữ số với chữ số hàng trăm nghìn là 1

Khi đó số đã cho là số đơn vị và số mới được viết là: 100000 + x.

Theo đề bài ra nếu viết thêm 1 vào bên phải số đó thì được một số lớn gấp ba lần số nhận được khi ta viết thêm 1 vào bên trái số đó nên ta có phương trình

10x + 1 = 3(100000 + x)

⇔ 7x = 299999

⇔ x = 42857 (tmđk)

Vậy số cần tìm là 42857

\(2.\)

\(\text{Gọi số cần tìm là}\)\(xy\left(0< x;xy< 10\right)\)

\(\text{Khi viết thêm chữ số}\)\(2\)\(\text{vào bên trái và bên phải, ta được:}\)\(2xy2\)

\(\text{Ta có}:\)

\(2xy2=36xy\)

\(\Rightarrow2002+xy0=36xy\)

\(\Rightarrow2002+10xy=36xy\)

\(\Rightarrow2002=36xy-10xy\)

\(\Rightarrow2002=xy\left(36-10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=2002:26\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=77\)

\(\text{Vậy ...}\)

\(1.\)

\(\text{Gọi số tự nhiên cần tìm là}:\)\(abcde\left(a\inℕ^∗;b,c,d,e\inℕ\right)\)

\(\text{Ta có:}\)

\(7abcde=4abcde7\)

\(\Rightarrow700000+abcde=4\left(abcde10+7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow700000+abcde=40abcde+28\)

\(\Rightarrow700000-28=40abcde-abcde\)

\(\Rightarrow699972=39abcde\)

\(\Rightarrow abcde=699972:39\)

\(\Rightarrow abcde=17948\)

\(\text{Vậy ...}\)

Gọi số cần tìm là abcde

Ta có abcde1 = 3.1abcde 

<=> 10.abcde + 1 = 300000 + 3.abcde

<=> 7.abcde = 299999 <=> abcde = 42857

abcde = 42857

Nha bạn trịnh minh tuấn _01