Phương pháp giải:

Tính nhẩm rồi điền số thích hợp vào chỗ trống.

Lời giải chi tiết:

8+9=17             9+8=17                               17-8=9                        17-9=8

5+7=12              7+5=12                               12-5=7                         17-7=5

\(1,-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{-9}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\times6}{7\times6}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=\dfrac{-20}{42}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)

\(=-\dfrac{38}{42}\)

\(=-\dfrac{19}{21}\)

\(2,\dfrac{17}{13}-\left(\dfrac{4}{13}-11\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}+11\)

\(=\dfrac{13}{13}+11\)

\(=1+11\)

\(=12\)

\(3,8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\left(\dfrac{31}{9}+\dfrac{30}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}-\dfrac{30}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{28\times9}{7\times9}-\dfrac{31\times7}{9\times7}\)

\(=\dfrac{252}{63}-\dfrac{217}{63}\)

\(=\dfrac{35}{63}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(5,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\times2}{3\times2}-\dfrac{3\times3}{2\times3}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1\times12}{2\times12}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(6,\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-13}{13}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=-1+1-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(7,\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{1\times7}{1\times7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{20}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{120}{35}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)

a, \(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{13}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{8}{13}\)

\(=\frac{-3}{7}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\)

\(=-\frac{7}{7}+\frac{13}{13}=-1+1=0\)

b, \(\frac{-5}{14}-\frac{2}{-14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)

\(=\frac{-5}{14}+\frac{2}{14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)

\(=-\frac{3}{14}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{28}\)

c,\(-\frac{5}{13}-\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{5}{13}-\frac{3}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\)

\(=-\frac{8}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{79}{65}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{53}{65}\)

d, \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{4}{6}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{7}-\frac{12}{7}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)

\(=-\frac{65}{24}+\frac{5}{9}=-2\frac{11}{72}\)

a)-3/7+5/13-4/7+8/13

=-3/7-4/7+5/13+8/13

=-7/7+13/13

=-1+1

=0

cacwj con

\(\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(\frac{6}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=2-1\)

\(=1\)

\(\frac{7}{9}-\frac{5}{12}+\frac{2}{9}-\frac{7}{12}\)

\(=\left(\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{12}\right)\)

\(=1-1\)

\(=0\)

các câu sau tương tự

A=1

B=0

C=ÂM 8/15

D=0

E=2

F=3/2

H=2/3 

LẦN SAU CHO KHÓ SÍU NHA LỚP 5 CŨNG LÀM ĐC

khó quá mk giải miết mà không ra

khó vãi

a: =35/17-18/17-9/5+4/5

=1-1=0

b: =-7/19(3/17+8/11-1)

=7/19*18/187=126/3553

c: =26/15-11/15-17/3-6/13

=1-6/13-17/3

=7/13-17/3=-200/39

Bn thấy cái nào cùng mẫu hoặc dễ quy đồng thì nhóm vào 1 nhóm nha!

Xin đừng ném đá, mk chỉ nói đúng

Hội con 🐄 chúc bạn học tốt!!!

Trả lời

Bò Vinamilk 3 không (Hội con bò ) ơi

Mk thấy cách làm của bạn có j đó không đúng.

Vì mấy bài này có cả phép cộng và phép nhân nên đâu có nhóm lại được.

1) = \(\frac{3}{5}\)

2) =\(\frac{6}{7}\)

3)\(\frac{9}{13}\)

4)\(\frac{4}{13}\)