Chọn D.

Áp dụng công thức biến đổi tích thành tổng và công thức nhân đôi ta có:

cos( a + b) cos (a - b)= ½ . ( cos 2a + cos2b)

= cos²a + cos²b - 1 = 

Ta có:

a) \(\sin \left( {\alpha  + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3  + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)      

b) \(\cos \left( {\alpha  + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha .\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} =  - \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)

c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha  - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{3} - \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)

d) \(\cos \left( {\alpha  - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)

Chọn B.

Ta có: 1 + cos2α = 2cos²α và sin2α = 2sinα.cosα.

Mà tanα = 2 nên cot α = 1/2

Suy ra:

a)    Do \(\begin{array}{l}\sin \alpha  = MH \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  = M{H^2}\\\cos \alpha  = OH \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  = O{H^2}\end{array}\)

Áp dụng định lý Py – Ta – Go vào tam giác OMH vuông tại H ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}M{H^2} + O{H^2} = O{M^2} = 1\\ \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1\end{array}\)

b)    Chia cả hai vế cho \({\cos ^2}\alpha \), ta được:

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow {\tan ^2}\alpha  + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\end{array}\)

c)    Chia cả hai vế cho \({\sin ^2}\alpha \), ta được:

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow {\cot ^2}\alpha  + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}\end{array}\)

Ta có: \(M=\sin^2B+\cos^2B+\sin^2B+\cos^2B-2\sin B\cos B+2\sin B\cos B=2\left(\sin^2B+\cos^2B\right)=2.1=2\)

b)\(P=cos2a-cos(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-a) \\=2cos^2a-1-cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}cosa-sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}sina \\=2.(\dfrac{-2}{5})^2-1-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}.\dfrac{-\sqrt{21}}{5} \\=\dfrac{-24+15\sqrt7}{50}\)

a, Vì : \(\pi< a< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\)  nên \(cos\alpha< 0\) mà \(cos^2\alpha=1-sin^2\alpha=1-\dfrac{4}{25}=\dfrac{21}{25},\)

do đó : \(cos\alpha=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{5}\)

từ đó suy ra : \(tan\alpha=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{21}},cot\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\)

a: pi/2<a<pi

=>sin a>0

\(sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(sin\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\cdot cosa\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

b: \(cos\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

c: \(sin\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

\(=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)-cosa\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

d: \(cos\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)