Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a ) 2 a 3 . 3 a 8 a ≥ 0 b ) 13 a . 52 a . a > 0 c ) 5 a . 45 a - 3 a a ≥ 0 d ) 3 - a 2 - 0 , 2 . 180 a 2
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a, \(\sqrt{\frac{2a}{3}}.\sqrt{\frac{3a}{8}}=\sqrt{\frac{6a^2}{24}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}}=\left|\frac{a}{2}\right|=\frac{a}{2}\)
do \(a\ge0\)
b, \(\sqrt{13a}.\sqrt{\frac{52}{a}}=\sqrt{\frac{676a}{a}}=\sqrt{676}=26\)
c, \(\sqrt{5a}.\sqrt{45a}-3a=\sqrt{225a^2}-3a=\left|15a\right|-3a\)
\(=15a-3a=12a\)do a > 0
d, \(=\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{0,2}.\sqrt{180a^2}\)
\(=\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{36a^2}=\left(3-a\right)^2-\left|6a\right|\)
Với \(a\ge0\Rightarrow\left(3-a\right)^2-6a=a^2-6a+9-6a=a^2-12a+9\)
Với \(a< 0\Rightarrow\left(3-a\right)^2+6a=a^2-6a+9+6a=a^2+9\)
a, P = 7 + 2 - 51 + 14 2 = 7 + 2 - 7 + 2 = 0
b, Q = 2 3 + 1 - 1 3 - 2 + 6 3 + 3
= 2 3 - 1 2 + 3 + 2 + 6 3 - 3 6
= 4 + 3
a) \(a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{7}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}}=a^2\)
b) \(a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}:a^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot b^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}b^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(a^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\left(b^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}a^{-1}b^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
a) Ta có: \(5\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{25a^3}+2\sqrt{36ab^2}-2\sqrt{9a}\)
\(=5\sqrt{a}-15a\sqrt{a}+12b\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}\)
\(=-\sqrt{a}-15a\sqrt{a}+12\sqrt{a}b\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{64ab^3}-3\sqrt{12a^3b^3}+2ab\sqrt{9ab}-5b\sqrt{81a^3b}\)
\(=8b\sqrt{a}-6ab\sqrt{3ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45a^2b\sqrt{ab}\)
a)\(5\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{25a^3}+2\sqrt{36ab^2}-2\sqrt{9a}=5\sqrt{a}-15\left|a\right|\sqrt{a}+12\left|b\right|\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}=-\sqrt{a}-15a\sqrt{a}+12b\sqrt{a}\)
b)\(\sqrt{64ab^3}-3\sqrt{12a^3b^3}+2ab\sqrt{9ab}-5b\sqrt{81a^3b}\)
\(=8\left|b\right|\sqrt{ab}-6\left|ab\right|\sqrt{3ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45b\left|a\right|\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=8b\sqrt{ab}-6ab\sqrt{3ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45ab\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=8b\sqrt{ab}-6ab\sqrt{3ab}-39ab\sqrt{ab}\)
= 5√a - 4b.5a√a + 5a.4b√a - 2.3√a
= 5√a - 20ab√a + 20ab√a - 6√a = -√a
a) \(A=\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{48}:\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{18.2}-\sqrt{48:3}\)
\(=\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{16}=6-4=2\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}+8+8\sqrt{5}-8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{16\sqrt{5}}{4}=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3\sqrt{a}+8\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{\dfrac{9a^2}{a}}+\sqrt{3}\\ =3\sqrt{a}+4\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3}\\ =4\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3}\)
a) Ta có:
b) Ta có:
c) Do a ≥ 0 nên bài toán luôn xác định. Ta có:
(Vì a ≥ 0 nên |a| = a)
d) Ta có: