Câu 1:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

\(x^4+y^2\geq 2\sqrt{x^4y^2}=2x^2y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{x^4+y^2}\leq \frac{x}{2x^2y}=\frac{1}{2xy}=\frac{1}{2}(1)\)

\(x^2+y^4\geq 2\sqrt{x^2y^4}=2xy^2\Rightarrow \frac{y}{x^2+y^4}\leq \frac{y}{2xy^2}=\frac{1}{2xy}=\frac{1}{2}(2)\)

Lấy \((1)+(2)\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)

Vậy \(A_{\max}=1\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

Câu 2:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)(x^2+y^2+2xy)\geq (1+1)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\geq \frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{4}{(x+y)^2}\geq \frac{4}{1}=4(*)\)

(do \(x+y\leq 1\) )

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

\(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{4xy}{4xy}}=2(**)\)

\(x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow 1\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\leq \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4xy}\geq \frac{5}{4.\frac{1}{4}}=5(***)\)

Cộng \((*)+(**)+(***)\Rightarrow B\geq 4+2+5=11\)

Vậy \(B_{\min}=11\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(P=3x^2-y^2+4xy=3x^2-y^2+4xy+x^2+y^2=4x^2+4xy\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{P}{4}=\frac{4x^2+4xy}{x^2+y^2}\)

- Với \(y=0\Rightarrow P=16\)

- Với \(y\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{P}{4}=\frac{4\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2+\frac{4x}{y}}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2+1}\)

Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{P}{4}=\frac{4t^2+4t}{t^2+1}\Leftrightarrow P.t^2+P=16t^2+16t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(P-16\right)t^2-16t+P=0\)

\(\Delta'=64-P\left(P-16\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-P^2+16P+64\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-8\sqrt{2}\le P\le8+8\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=8+8\sqrt{2}\) khi \(t=\sqrt{2}+1\) hay \(x=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)y\)

D

D

\(P=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\\ P=\left(x+2y-y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\\ Q.sai.đề\\ M=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\\ M=1^3-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)=1-3xy\left(1-1\right)=1-0=1\\ x+y=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2xy=4-10=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow xy=-3\\ N=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\\ N=2\left(10+3\right)=2\cdot13=26\)

Bạn sai ở dấu bằng thứ 4. Mình làm lại nhé.

      \(\left(x+y\right)^4+x^4+y^4\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2\right]^2+x^4+y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)^2+x^4+y^4\)

\(=x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4+4x^3y+4xy^3+2x^2y^2+x^4+y^4\)

\(=2x^4+4x^3y+6x^2y^2+4xy^3+2y^4\)

\(=2\left(x^4+2x^3y+3x^2y^2+2xy^3+y^4\right)\)

\(=2.\left[\left(x^4+2x^3y+x^2y^2\right)+\left(2x^2y^2+2xy^3\right)+y^4\right]\)

\(=2.\left[\left(x^2+xy\right)^2+2.\left(x^2+xy\right).y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)^2\)

Học tốt nhe.

b) \(2x^2+4y^2+z^2-4xy-2x-2z+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(z^2-2z+1\right)+3=0\)

....

a) \(x^2+5y^2-4xy+6y+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y=2.\left(-3\right)=-6\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy : \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(-6,-3\right)\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow4xy\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^3+4xy\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left[\left(x+y+1\right)^2+1\right]\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\) \(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge2\)

Ta có: \(A=3\left(x^2+y\right)^2-3x^2y^2-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1\)

\(A\ge3\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1=\frac{9}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1\)

\(A\ge\frac{9}{4}\left(x^2+y^2-2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+\frac{10}{9}\right)+6\ge6\)

\(A_{min}=6\) khi \(x=y=1\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^3+4xy\ge2\) ạ

Bạn tham khảo bài số 3:

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