Do giới hạn hữu hạn nên \(x^2+mx+n=0\) có nghiệm \(x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow1+m+n=0\Rightarrow n=-m-1\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^2+mx-m-1}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+m\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1+m\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(x+1+m\right)=m+2\)

\(\Rightarrow m+2=3\Rightarrow m=1\Rightarrow n=-2\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^2+mx+n}{x-1}\) hữu hạn khi \(x^2+mx+n=0\) có nghiệm \(x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow1+m+n=0\Rightarrow n=-m-1\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^2+mx-m-1}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+m+1\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(x+m+1\right)=m+2\)

\(\Rightarrow m+2=3\Rightarrow m=1\Rightarrow n=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow mn=-2\)

1.

\(\lim\dfrac{5\sqrt{3n^2+n}}{2\left(3n+2\right)}=\lim\dfrac{5\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{2\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{6}\Rightarrow a+b=11\)

2.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2+ax+b}{x-2}=6\) khi \(x^2+ax+b=0\) có nghiệm \(x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow4+2a+b=0\Rightarrow b=-2a-4\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2+ax-2a-4}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+a\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+a+2\right)}{x-2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(x+a+2\right)=a+4\Rightarrow a+4=6\Rightarrow a=2\Rightarrow b=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-6\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{x^2}}+\dfrac{ax}{x}}{\dfrac{bx}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{a-1}{b}=3\)

=> A

a. Chắc đề là: \(\lim\dfrac{2-5^{n-2}}{3^n+2.5^n}=\lim\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{n-2}-1}{9\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{n-2}+50}=-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

b. \(=\lim\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^n-25}{\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n-2}=\dfrac{25}{2}\)

2.

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3-3x^2+x+1\)

Hàm f(x) liên tục trên R

\(f\left(0\right)=1>0\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=-3< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(0\right).f\left(-1\right)< 0\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=0\) luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thuộc khoảng \(\left(-1;0\right)\)

Hay pt đã cho luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm âm lớn hơn -1

3.

Ta có: M là trung điểm AD, N là trung điểm SD

\(\Rightarrow\) MN là đường trung bình tam giác SAD

\(\Rightarrow MN||SA\Rightarrow\left(MN,SC\right)=\left(SA,SC\right)\)

Ta có: \(AC=\sqrt{AB^2+BC^2}=a\sqrt{2}\)

\(SA=SC=a\)

\(\Rightarrow SA^2+SC^2=AC^2\Rightarrow\Delta SAC\) vuông tại S hay \(SA\perp SC\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Góc giữa MN và SC bằng 90 độ

Mình ko thấy đề bài

Áp dụng công thức khai triển nhị thức Newton, ta có :

\(\left(1+mx\right)^n=1+C_n^1\left(mx\right)+C_n^2\left(mx\right)^2+.....C_n^n\left(mx\right)^n\)

\(\left(1+nx\right)^m=1+C_m^1\left(nx\right)+C_m^2\left(nx\right)+....+C_m^m\left(nx\right)^m\)

Mặt khác ta có : \(C_n^1\left(mx\right)=C_n^1\left(nx\right)=mnx\)

\(C_n^2\left(mx\right)^2=\frac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}m^2x^2;C_m^2\left(nx\right)^2=\frac{m\left(m-1\right)}{2}n^2x^2;\)

Từ đó ta có :

\(L=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left[\frac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}m^2-\frac{m\left(m-1\right)}{2}n^2\right]x^2+\alpha_3x^3+\alpha_4x^4+....+\alpha_kx^k}{x^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (2) ta có : \(L=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left[\frac{mn\left(n-m\right)}{2}+\alpha_3x+\alpha_4x^2+....+\alpha_kx^{k-2}\right]=\frac{mn\left(n-m\right)}{2}\)

Tui nghĩ cái này L'Hospital chứ giải thông thường là ko ổn :)

\(M=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(1+4x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\left(1+6x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}{1-\cos3x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+4x\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.4-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+6x\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}.6}{3.\sin3x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{4}.4\left(1+4x\right)^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}.4+\dfrac{2}{9}.6.6\left(1+6x\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{3}}}{3.3.\cos3x}\) 

Giờ thay x vô là được

\(N=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(1+ax\right)^{\dfrac{1}{m}}-\left(1+bx\right)^{\dfrac{1}{n}}}{\left(1+x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{m}.\left(1+ax\right)^{\dfrac{1}{m}-1}.a-\dfrac{1}{n}\left(1+bx\right)^{\dfrac{1}{n}-1}.b}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{m}-\dfrac{b}{n}}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(V=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(1+mx\right)^n-\left(1+nx\right)^m}{\left(1+2x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\left(1+3x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{n\left(1+mx\right)^{n-1}.m-m\left(1+nx\right)^{m-1}.n}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2x\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.2-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+3x\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}.3}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)\left(1+mx\right)^{n-2}.m-m\left(m-1\right)\left(1+nx\right)^{m-2}.n}{-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2x\right)^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}.2+\dfrac{2}{9}.3.3\left(1+3x\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{3}}}=....\left(thay-x-vo-la-duoc\right)\)