Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a ) ( 8 − 3 2 + 10 ) 2 − 5 b ) 0 , 2 ( − 10 ) 2 ⋅ 3 + 2 ( 3 − 5 ) 2 c ) 1 2 1 2 − 3 2 ⋅ 2 + 4 5 ⋅ 200 : 1 8 d ) 2 ( 2 − 3 ) 2 + 2 ⋅ ( − 3 ) 2 − 5 ( − 1 ) 4
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a) \(A=\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{48}:\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{18.2}-\sqrt{48:3}\)
\(=\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{16}=6-4=2\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}+8+8\sqrt{5}-8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{16\sqrt{5}}{4}=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{15}\cdot5^8-2^5\cdot2^9\cdot5^9}{2^{16}\cdot5^7+2^{16}\cdot5^8}=\dfrac{2^{14}\cdot5^8\cdot\left(2-5\right)}{2^{16}\cdot5^7\left(1+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot5\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\\ c,=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(5\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{25a^3}+2\sqrt{36ab^2}-2\sqrt{9a}\)
\(=5\sqrt{a}-15a\sqrt{a}+12b\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}\)
\(=-\sqrt{a}-15a\sqrt{a}+12\sqrt{a}b\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{64ab^3}-3\sqrt{12a^3b^3}+2ab\sqrt{9ab}-5b\sqrt{81a^3b}\)
\(=8b\sqrt{a}-6ab\sqrt{3ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45a^2b\sqrt{ab}\)
a)\(5\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{25a^3}+2\sqrt{36ab^2}-2\sqrt{9a}=5\sqrt{a}-15\left|a\right|\sqrt{a}+12\left|b\right|\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}=-\sqrt{a}-15a\sqrt{a}+12b\sqrt{a}\)
b)\(\sqrt{64ab^3}-3\sqrt{12a^3b^3}+2ab\sqrt{9ab}-5b\sqrt{81a^3b}\)
\(=8\left|b\right|\sqrt{ab}-6\left|ab\right|\sqrt{3ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45b\left|a\right|\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=8b\sqrt{ab}-6ab\sqrt{3ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45ab\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=8b\sqrt{ab}-6ab\sqrt{3ab}-39ab\sqrt{ab}\)
= (2√2 - 3√2 + 10)√2 - √5
= 2.(√2)2 - 3.(√2)2 + √10.√2 - √5
= 4 - 6 + √20 - √5 = -2 + 2√5 - √5
= -2 + √5
= 0,2.10.√3 + 2|√3 - √5|
s
= 2√3 + 2(√5 - √3)
= 2√3 + 2√5 - 2√3 = 2√5