Ta có: \(m_{Fe}\) + \(m_{Cu}\) = 29,6

hay\(m_{Cu}\) +4 + \(m_{Cu}\) = 29,6

2\(m_{Cu}\) = 25,6

\(m_{Cu}\) =12,8(g)

=> \(m_{Fe}\) = 16,8(g)

Số mol của 12,8 g Cu:

\(\frac{12,8}{64}\)= 0,2(mol)

Số mol của 16,8g Fe:

\(\frac{16,8}{56}\)=0,3(mol)

CO + CuO \(\rightarrow\) Cu + C\(O_2\)

1(mol) 1(mol)

0,2(mol) 0,2(mol)

4CO + \(Fe_3\)\(O_4\) \(\rightarrow\) 3Fe + 4C \(O_2\)

4(mol) 3(mol)

0,4(mol) 0,3(mol)

Thể tích CO cần dùng:

(0,2+0,4).22,4= 13,44(l)

PTHH: Fe₃O₄+4Co->3Fe+4Co₂ (1)

CuO+Co->Cu+Co₂ (2)

Lại có: m_Fe+m_Cu=29,6

m_Fe-m_Cu=4

=>m_Fe=16,8=> n_Fe=0.3mol

m_Cu=12,8g=>n_Cu=0.2mol

Theo PTHH(1)

n_Fe:n_Co= 3:4=> n_Co=0,3.4/3=0,4mol

n_Cu:n_Co= 1:1 => n_Co= 0,2mol

=> n_Co=0,6mol=13,44(l)

a) 

Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ --> CaCO₃ + H₂O

CO + CuO --t^o--> Cu + CO₂

b) 

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{1}{100}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ --> CaCO₃ + H₂O

                              0,01<-----0,01

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,64}{64}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CO + CuO --t^o--> Cu + CO₂

           0,01<--------------0,01

=> V_hh khí = (0,01 + 0,01).22,4 = 0,448 (l)

V_CO = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)

V_CO2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l) 

a) 

FeO + H₂ --t^o--> Fe + H₂O

CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

b) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

              0,1<--0,1<-----0,1

=> \(m_{FeO}=12-0,1.80=4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{4}{72}=\dfrac{1}{18}\left(mol\right)\)

 FeO + H₂ --t^o--> Fe + H₂O

 \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)-->\(\dfrac{1}{18}\)----->\(\dfrac{1}{18}\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=\left(0,1+\dfrac{1}{18}\right).22,4=\dfrac{784}{225}\left(l\right)\)

c) \(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{18}.56=\dfrac{28}{9}\left(g\right)\)

d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\\m_{FeO}=4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) ... :) ?

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

0,1                           0,1            ( mol )

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8g\\m_{FeO}=12-8=4g\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=6-2,8=3,2g\)\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=0,05mol\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\) 

            0,05     0,05

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

               0,075    0,05

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{H_2}=0,075+0,05=0,125mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)

a, PTHH: 

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ ---t^o---> 2Fe + 3H₂O (1)

CuO + H₂ ---t^o---> Cu + H₂O (2)

b, n_Fe = \(\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

n_Cu = \(\dfrac{6-2,8}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pt (1): n_{H2 (1)} = 2n_Fe = 2 . 0,05 = 0,1 (mol)

Theo pt (2): n_{H2 (2)} = n_Cu = 0,05 (mol)

=> V_H2 = (0,1 + 0,05) . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)

c, Theo pt (1): n_CuO = n_Cu = 0,05 (mol)

Theo pt (2): n_Fe2O3 = \(\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,05=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

=> m = 0,05 . 80 + 0,025 . 160 = 8 (g)

\(a.CuO+H_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\\ b.m_{Cu}=6-2,8=3,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{Cu}=0,05\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Sigma n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=2,8\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,05\left(mol\right);n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ m_{hh}=m_{CuO}+m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,05.80+0,025.160=8g\)

\(n_{CaCO3}=\dfrac{2}{100}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố C: \(n_{CO}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{1,92}{64}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

CuO + CO -------> Cu + CO2

           0,02-------->0,02-->0,02

CuO + H2 -------> Cu + H2O

           0,01<--------0,03-0,02=0,01

Phần trăm về thể tích cũng là phần trăm về số mol

=>\(\%V_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,01+0,02}.100=33,33\%\)

=> %VCO=100- 33,33=66,67%

\(\%m_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.0,01}{2.0,01+44.0,02}.100=2,22\%\)

%mCO= 100-2,22=97,78%

b) \(V_{CO_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)