Trả lời:

7, 5( x + y )² + 15( x + y )

= 5( x + y )( x + y + 3 )

9, 7x( y - 4 )² - ( 4 - y )³ 

= 7x ( 4 - y )² - ( 4 - y )

= ( 4 - y )² ( 7x - 4 + y )

11, ( x + 1 )( y - 2 ) - ( 2 - y )²

= ( x + 1 )( y - 2 ) - ( y - 2 )²

= ( y - 2 )( x + 1 - y + 2 )

= ( y - 2 )( x - y + 3 )

8, 9x ( x - y ) - 10 ( y - x )² 

= 9x ( x - y ) - 10 ( x - y )²

= ( x - y )[ ( 9x - 10 ( x - y ) ]

= ( x - y )( 9x - 10x + 10y )

= ( x - y )( 10y - x )

10, ( a - b )² - ( a + b )( b - a ) 

= ( b - a )² - ( a + b )( b - a )

= ( b - a )( b - a - a - b )

= - 2a( b - a )

= 2a ( a - b )

12, 2x ( x - 3 ) + y ( x - 3 ) + ( 3 - x )

= 2x ( x - 3 ) + y ( x - 3 ) - ( x - 3 )

= ( x - 3 )( 2x + y - 1 )

a) \(14\left(x-y\right)^2+21\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=14\left(x-y\right)^2-21\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=7\left(x-y\right)\left[2\left(x-y\right)-3\right]\)

\(=7\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-2y-3\right)\)

b) \(7x^5\left(y-3\right)-49x^4\left(3-y\right)^3\)

\(=7x^4\left(y-3\right)\left[x+7\left(y-3\right)^2\right]\)

\(=7x^4\left(y-3\right)\left(x+7y^2-42y+63\right)\)

c) \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2-x^2\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)

d) \(\left(4x^2-1\right)^2-9\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)^2-9\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-9\right]\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(4x^2+4x+1-9\right)\)

\(=4\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=4\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

a: \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12\)

\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

b: \(2a\left(x+y\right)+x+y=\left(x+y\right)\left(2a+1\right)\)

c: \(6x^2-12x-7x+14\)

\(=6x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(6x-7\right)\)

Ukm

It's very hard

l can't do it 

Sorry!

a) \(x^4-x^3-7x^2+x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-3x^3-6x^2-x^2-2x+3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+2\right)-3x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\). Làm nốt

b) \(2x^2+2xy+y^2+9=6x-\left|y+3\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2xy+y^2+9-6x+\left|y+3\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-6x+9+\left|y+3\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|=0\)

Do \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0;\left|y+3\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-3=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x\right)+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-2.\left(2x^2+x\right).2+4-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2+x-2=1\\2x^2+x-2=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2+x-3=0\\2x^2+x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{3}{2}=0\\x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{25}{16}=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{25}{16}\\\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{4}=\pm\frac{5}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{4}=\pm\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Từ đó tính đc x

d) \(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4x+12\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\right]=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24=0\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=a\), khi đó pt có dạng:

\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-24=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-1-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=5\\a=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+5x+5=5\\x^2+5x+5=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\x^2+5x+10=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=-\frac{15}{4}\left(vn\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

                   Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau ý

P/s: Vì lười nên chị viết tắt nha.
1) Áp dụng tính chất... ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{3+5}=-\frac{32}{8}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4.3=-12\\y=-4.5=-20\end{cases}}\)
2) Có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{9}{11}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{11}\)
Áp dụng tính chất... ta có: \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{11}=\frac{x+y}{9+11}=\frac{60}{20}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3.9=27\\y=3.11=33\end{cases}}\)
3) tương tự 2)
4), 8) và 9) tương tự 1)
5) Có: \(7x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng tính chất... (Tương tự các phần trên).

6) và 7) tương tự 5)
10) 4x = 5y phải không ? Vậy vẫn tương tự 5)
 

( 2 x y + 2/15 ) x 3 = 4/5

( 2 x y + 2/15 )      = 4/5 : 3 

( 2 x y + 2/15 )      =   4/15

 2 x y                    = 4/15 - 2/15 

2 x y                     =     2/15

     y                      =     2/15 :2 

   y                          =    1/15

(2 x y + 2/15) x 3 = 4/5 

2 x y + 2/15) = 4/5 : 3 

2 x y + 2/15 = 4/15 

2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15 

2 x y = 2/15 

y = 2/15 : 2 

y = 1/15 

7/9 x (2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 

(2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 : 7/9 

(2 - 1/3 x y) = 6/5 

2 - y = 6/5 x 1/3 

2 - y = 2/5 

y = 2/5 + 2 

y = 12/5 

4/21 + 5 x y - 8/7 = 1/3 

4/21 + 5 x y = 1/3 + 8/7 

4/21 + 5 x y = 31/21 

5 x y = 31/21 - 4/21 

5 x y = 9/7 

y = 9/7 : 5 

y = 9/35 

7/12 x y - 3/12 x y = 5 

y x (7/12 - 3/12) = 5 

y x 1/3 = 5 

y = 5 : 1/3 

y = 15 

câu cuối mình ghi sai xíu:x62-5xy+6y^2

Bạn tách 3 - 4 câu thành 1 phần câu hỏi rồi gửi chứ dài quá nhiều người ngại trả lời lắm :(

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\) 

\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

 \(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-29\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\) 

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\) 

\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\) 

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) 

\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!