\(P=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+6}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+2xy+4}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2+4}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{4}{x+y}}=4\)

\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=1\)

Đáp án đúng : A

\(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=a\Rightarrow0< a\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{2x}{y}+2}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{a^2-2a+2}{a+1}=\dfrac{4a^2-8a+8}{4\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2-13a+3+5\left(a+1\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{\left(1-4a\right)\left(3-a\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)

x + y = 1 => y = 1 - x mà x,y dương => 0 < x < 1

Suy ra : \(A=2x^2-\left(1-x\right)^2+x+\frac{1}{x}+1=2x^2-1+2x-x^2+x+\frac{1}{x}+1\)

\(=x^2+3x+\frac{1}{x}=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+4x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+4x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4}\)

Mà \(4x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{4x.\frac{1}{x}}=2.2=4\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 4x = 1/x <=> x = 1/2

Với x = 1/2 thì ( x - 1/2 )² cũng đạt GTNN là 0 => y = 1 - a = 1/2

Vậy min\(A=4+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\)<=> x = y = 1/2

Cách giải như sau

x + y = 1 => y = 1 - x mà x,y dương => 0 < x < 1

Suy ra : A=2x2−(1−x)2+x+1x +1=2x2−1+2x−x2+x+1x +1

=x2+3x+1x =x2−x+14 +4x+1x +14 

=(x−12 )2+4x+1x +14 

Mà 4x+1x ≥2√4x.1x =2.2=4. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 4x = 1/x <=> x = 1/2

Với x = 1/2 thì ( x - 1/2 )² cũng đạt GTNN là 0 => y = 1 - a = 1/2

Vậy minA=4+14 =174 <=> x = y = 1/2

          HOK TỐT

\(K=\left(4xy+\dfrac{1}{4xy}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4xy}\)

\(K\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4xy}{4xy}}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge2+4+5=11\)

\(K_{min}=11\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+2y}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}=\dfrac{x+2y}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+2y}{16}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}+\dfrac{3\left(x+2y\right)}{16}\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2y}{16\left(x+2y\right)}}+\dfrac{3}{16}.2\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)