Tìm x thuộc Z biết :
2009 + 2008 + 2007 +...... ( x + 1) + x = 2009
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Lời giải:
\(x=\frac{1}{2^{2009}}+\frac{2}{2^{2008}}+\frac{3}{2^{2007}}+....+\frac{2008}{2^2}+\frac{2009}{2}\)
\(2x = \frac{1}{2^{2008}}+\frac{2}{2^{2007}}+\frac{3}{2^{2006}}+...+\frac{2008}{2}+2009\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2x-x=2009-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2008}}-\frac{1}{2^{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2009-x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2008}}+\frac{1}{2^{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(2009-x)=1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2007}}+\frac{1}{2^{2008}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(2009-x)-(2009-x)=1-\frac{1}{2^{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2009-x=1-\frac{1}{2^{2009}}\\ \Rightarrow x=2009-(1-\frac{1}{2^{2009}})=2008+\frac{1}{2^{2009}}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2009}+\frac{x-2}{2008}=\frac{x-3}{2007}+\frac{x-4}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2009}-1+\frac{x-2}{2008}-1=\frac{x-3}{2007}-1+\frac{x-4}{2006}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2010}{2009}+\frac{x-2010}{2008}-\frac{x-2010}{2007}-\frac{x-2010}{2006}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2006}\ne0\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2010}{2009}+\frac{x-2010}{2008}=\frac{x-2010}{2007}+\frac{x-2010}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2010}{2009}+\frac{x-2010}{2008}-\frac{x-2010}{2007}-\frac{x-2010}{2006}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2010=0\Rightarrow x=2010\)