Áp dụng BĐT Côsi cho 2 số dương x và \(\sqrt{1-y^2}\) có:

x\(\sqrt{1-y^2}\) ≤ \(\dfrac{x^2+1-y^2}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(y\sqrt{1-z^2}\le\dfrac{y^2+1-z^2}{2}\); \(z\sqrt{1-x^2}\le\dfrac{z^2+1-x^2}{2}\)

=> \(x\sqrt{1-y^2}+y\sqrt{1-z^2}+z\sqrt{1-x^2}\le\dfrac{x^2+1-y^2+y^2+1-z^2+z^2+1-x^2}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x = y = z = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) => x² = y² = z² = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=> x² + y² + z² = 3x² = 3.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+2x^2+2x+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+x\right)+1}{\left(x^2+x\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+x\right)^2}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+x}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right).f\left(2\right)...f\left(2020\right)=5^{1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}}\)

\(=5^{2021-\dfrac{1}{2021}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m}{n}=2021-\dfrac{1}{2021}=\dfrac{2021^2-1}{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow m-n^2=2021^2-1-2021^2=-1\)

Ta có: \(\Delta=4m^2+4m-11\)

Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+4m-11>0\)

Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+3\\x_1x_2=2m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2+4m-11>0\\2m+3>0\\2m+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{-1-2\sqrt{3}}{2}\\m>\dfrac{-1+2\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\m>-\dfrac{3}{2}\\m>-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{-1+2\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

 Mặt khác: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{16}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2m+3+2\sqrt{2m+5}}{2m+5}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow18m+27+18\sqrt{2m+5}=32m+80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14m-53=18\sqrt{2m+5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) ...

giúp mình với ạ ! Mình cảm ơn ạ 

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2018 số:

\(2017.6^{2018}.\sqrt[2017]{m}+\dfrac{\left(2a\right)^{2018}}{m}\ge2018\sqrt[2018]{\left(6^{2018}.\sqrt[2017]{m}\right)^{2017}\dfrac{\left(2a\right)^{2018}}{m}}=2018.2.6^{2017}.a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2a\right)^{2018}}{m}\ge2018.2.6^{2017}.a-2017.6^{2018}.\sqrt[2017]{m}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(2a\right)^{2018}}{m}\ge2018.4.6^{2017}.a-2017.2.6^{2018}.\sqrt[2017]{m}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{2\left(2b\right)^{2018}}{n}\ge2018.4.6^{2017}.b-2017.2.6^{2018}.\sqrt[2017]{n}\)

\(\dfrac{3.c^{2018}}{p}\ge2018.3.6^{2017}.c-2017.6^{2018}.3.\sqrt[2017]{p}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge2018.6^{2017}\left(4a+4b+3c\right)-2017.6^{2018}\left(2\sqrt[2017]{m}+2\sqrt[2017]{n}+3\sqrt[2017]{p}\right)\)

\(\ge2018.6^{2017}.42-2017.6^{2018}.7=7.6^{2018}>6^{2018}\)

Vậy \(S>6^{2018}\)

Bạn tham khảo lời giải mình bắt gặp được :

Chưa hiểu gì :(

Lời giải:

Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT AM-GM thì:

\((a+b+c)^2\geq 3(ab+bc+ac)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{3})^2\geq 3(ab+bc+ac)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\leq 1\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}\leq \frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ac}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}}\)

Hoàn toàn TT với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{a}{\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{(b+c)(b+a)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}}\)

\(\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{b}{b+a}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)\) (BĐT Cauchy)

hay \(\text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)