a) (x - 1/2)² = 4

<=> (x - 1/2)² = 2²

<=> x - 1/2 = -2; 2

<=> x - 1/2 = 2 hoặc x - 1/2 = -2

       x = 2 + 1/2         x = -2 + 1/2

       x = 5/2               x = -3/2

=> x = 5/2 hoặc x = -3/2

b) 10/1/2 - (x + 1/3)² = 1/1/2

<=> -(x + 1/3)² = 1/1/2 - 10/1/2

<=> -(x + 1/3)² = 1/2 - 5

<=> -(x + 1/3)² = -5.2 + 1/2

<=> -(x + 1/3)² = -9/2

<=> (x + 1/3)² = 9/2

<=> x + 1/3 = \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}\)  hoặc x + 1/3 = \(-\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}\)

       x = \(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) - 1/3         x = \(-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) -1/3

=> x = \(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) - 1/3 hoặc x = \(-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) -1/3

c) (x - 1/5)² + 17/25 = 26/25

<=> (x - 1/5)² = 26/25 - 17/25

<=> (x - 1/5)² = (3/5)²

<=> x - 1/5 = -3/5; 3/5

<=> x - 1/5 = 3/5 hoặc x - 1/5 = -3/5

       x = 3/5 + 1/5         x = -3/5 + 1/5

       x = 4/5                  x = -2/5

=> x = 4/5 hoặc x = -2/5

`Answer:`

a. \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{41}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\\2x=-\frac{41}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11:2\\x=-\frac{19}{2}:2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{cases}}\)

b. \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{17}{25}=\frac{26}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{26}{25}-\frac{17}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\\x=-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)

c. \(-1\frac{5}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{24}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{32}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{24}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{32}{27}-\left(-\frac{24}{27}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{8}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{7}{9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{7}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}:3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{27}\)

a; \(\dfrac{93}{17}\): \(x\) + (- \(\dfrac{21}{17}\)) : \(x\) + \(\dfrac{22}{7}\): \(\dfrac{22}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{14}\)

   \(\dfrac{94}{17}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) - \(\dfrac{21}{17}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{14}\)

    \(\dfrac{72}{17}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{14}\)

     \(\dfrac{72}{17x}\)        = \(\dfrac{5}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)

      \(\dfrac{72}{17x}\)      = - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)

      17\(x\)       = 72.(-14)

       17\(x\)     = - 1008

         \(x\)       = - 1008 : 17

         \(x\)       = - \(\dfrac{1008}{17}\)

Vậy \(x\) \(=-\dfrac{1008}{17}\)

b; - \(\dfrac{32}{27}\) - (3\(x\) - \(\dfrac{7}{9}\))³ = - \(\dfrac{24}{27}\)

          - \(\dfrac{32}{27}\)  + \(\dfrac{24}{27}\) = (3\(x\) - \(\dfrac{7}{9}\))³ 

          (3\(x-\dfrac{7}{9}\))³ = - \(\dfrac{8}{27}\)

         (3\(x-\dfrac{7}{9}\))³ = (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))³

           3\(x-\dfrac{7}{9}\) = - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

           3\(x\)        = - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{9}\)
           3\(x\)        = \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)

             \(x\)        = \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) : 3

             \(x\)       = \(\dfrac{1}{27}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{27}\)

a.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + x  = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

       x = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

      x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b. | x-1| - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\) 

   | x-1|        = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

  |x-1|        = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}+1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ( \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = 1

            \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) (\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

             \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ( \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

                   \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3 = 1

                   \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)       = 1 - 3

                    \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)    = -2

                     \(x\) = -4

d, \(\dfrac{x+2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{27}{x+2}\)

(x+2)² = 27.3

(x+2) =9²

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=9\\x+2=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=9\\x-1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=2x^3-3x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+2x-x^2+x-1-2x^3+3x^2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)

hay x=1

Vậy: S={1}

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+4x+x^2+2x+4-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-20\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2-27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+3x^2+15x+2x+10-x^3-8x^2-27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=17\)

hay x=1

nhầm:mux3=mũ3

là số nguyên tố