a) Trong các phép tính trên, phép tính B, D sai.

b) Sửa

Phép tính B,D sai

a)
\(-7x^2\left(3x-4y\right)\)
\(=-21x^3+28x^2y\)
b)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-4\right)\)
\(=x\left(5x-4\right)-3\left(5x-4\right)\)
\(=5x^2-4x-15x+12\)
\(=5x^2-\left(4x+15x\right)+12\)
\(=5x^2-19x+12\)

a: =-7x^2*3x+7x^2*4y

=-21x^3+28x^2y

b: =5x^2-4x-15x+12

=5x^2-19x+12

a)\(\frac{{ - 2}}{5} + \frac{3}{7} = \frac{{ - 14}}{{35}} + \frac{{15}}{{35}} = \frac{1}{{35}}\)           

b)\(0,123 - 0,234 =  - \left( {0,234 - 0,123} \right) =  - 0,111.\)

a) 20,24 .0,125 = 2,53                     

b) 6,24 : 0,125 = 49,92

c) 2,40. 0,875 = 2,1                         

d) 12,75 : 2,125 = 6.

a)

b) (x – 1)(x + 1)(x² + 1)

= [x .(x + 1) – 1 .(x + 1)] . (x² + 1)

= {x.x + x.1 + (-1).x + (-1).1}. (x² + 1)

= (x² + x – x – 1) . (x² + 1)

= (x² – 1) . (x² + 1)

= x² . (x² +1) – 1.(x² + 1)

= x² . x² + x² . 1 – (1.x² + 1.1)

= x⁴ + x² – (x² + 1)

= x⁴ + x² – x² – 1

= x⁴ – 1

a) (- 45,5) . 0,4 =  - 18,2                         

b) ( - 32,2) . (-0,5) = 16,1

c) (- 9,66) : 3,22 =  -3                            

d) (- 88,24) : (- 0,2) = 441,2.

a) 32 - (-1,6) = 32 + 1,6 = 33,6                 

b) (-0,5). 1,23  = -0,615      

c) (-2,3) + (-7,7) = -(2,3 +7,7)= -10           

d) 0,325 - 3,21 = -(3,21-0,325) = -2,885

a) Mẫu số chung = BCNN(11, 7) = 77

Thừa số phụ: 77: 11= 7; 77:7 = 11.

Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{7}{{11}} + \frac{5}{7} = \frac{{7.7}}{{11.7}} + \frac{{5.11}}{{7.11}}\\ = \frac{{49}}{{77}} + \frac{{55}}{{77}} = \frac{{104}}{{77}}\end{array}\).

b) Mẫu số chung = BCNN(20, 15)= 60 

Thừa số phụ: 60:20 = 3; 60:15 = 4

Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{7}{{20}} - \frac{2}{{15}} = \frac{{7.3}}{{20.3}} - \frac{{2.4}}{{15.4}}\\ = \frac{{21}}{{60}} - \frac{8}{{60}} = \frac{{13}}{{60}}\end{array}\).

a)\(\dfrac{19}{48}-\dfrac{3}{40}=\dfrac{95}{240}-\dfrac{18}{240}=\dfrac{77}{240}\)

b)\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{27}+\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{9}{54}+\dfrac{14}{54}+\dfrac{15}{54}=\dfrac{38}{54}=\dfrac{19}{27}\)

a) 19/48 - 3/40= 77/240

b) 1/6 + 7/27 + 5/18= 23/54 + 5/18= 19/27