Tìm x :
a) x + 3 = 6
x × 3 = 6
b) 4 + x = 12
4 × x = 12
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Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Trả lời
A.12:(x+4).3=6
12:(x+4) =6:3
12:(x+4) =2
x+4 =12:2
x+4 =6
x =6-4
x =2
a) 12 : (x + 4).3 = 6
\(\frac{12}{\left(x+4\right)}.3=6\)
\(\frac{36}{\left(x+4\right)}=6\)
x + 4 = 36 : 6
x + 4 = 6
x = 6 - 4
x = 2
b) 12 : (x + 4).3 = 5
\(\frac{12}{\left(x+4\right)}.3=5\)
\(\frac{36}{\left(x+4\right)}=5\)
x + 4 = 36 : 5
x + 4 = \(\frac{36}{5}\)
x = \(\frac{36}{5}\) - 4
x = \(\frac{16}{5}\)
c) 12 : (x + 4).3 + 18 = 24
\(\frac{12}{\left(x+4\right)}.3+18=24\)
\(\frac{18x+108}{x+4}=24\)
18x + 108 = 24x + 96
18x + 108 - 24x = 96
-6x + 108 = 96
-6x = 96 - 108
-6x = -12
x = -12 : -6
x = 2
Tìm xx biết: \left(x^{4}\right)^{3}=\dfrac{x^{19}}{x^{6}}(x4)3=x6x19
Trả lời: x=x=
\(a,\left(2x-5\right)+17=6\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=-11\\ \Rightarrow2x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-3\\ b,10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\\ \Rightarrow2\left(4-3x\right)=14\\ \Rightarrow4-3x=7\\ \Rightarrow3x=-3\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\\ c,24:\left(3x-2\right)=-3\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=-8\\ \Rightarrow3x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ d,5-2x=-17+12\\ \Rightarrow5-2x=-5\\ \Rightarrow2x=10\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)
a: =>2x-5=-11
=>2x=-6
hay x=-3
b: =>2(4-3x)=14
=>4-3x=7
=>3x=-3
hay x=-1
c: =>3x-2=-8
=>3x=-6
hay x=-2
Đáp án là B vì 12: -3 = -4; 12: -4 = -3; 12: -6 = -2;12: -12 = -1 và đáp ứng điều kiện a< -2
Phương pháp giải:
- Muốn tìm một số hạng ta lấy tổng trừ đi số hạng kia.
- Muốn tìm một thừa số ta lấy tích chia cho thừa số kia.
Lời giải chi tiết:
a)
● x + 3 = 6
x = 6 − 3
x = 3
● x × 3 = 6
x = 6 : 3
x = 2
b)
● 4 + x = 12
x = 12 − 4
x = 8
● 4 × x = 12
x = 12 : 4
x = 3