Tính hợp lí: A = 1 56 + 1 72 + 1 90 + 1 110 + 1 132 + 1 156
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Giải:
a)A=1/56+1/72+1/90+1/110+1/132+1/156
A=1/7.8+1/8.9+1/9.10+1/10.11+1/11.12+1/12.13
A=1/7-1/8+1/8-1/9+1/9-1/10+1/10-1/11+1/11-1/12+1/12-1/13
A=1/7-1/13
A=6/91
b)B=4/21+4/77+4/165+4/285+4/437+4/621
B=4/3.7+4/7.11+4/11.15+4/15.19+4/19.23+4/23.27
B=1/3-1/7+1/7-1/11+1/11-1/15+1/15-1/19+1/19-1/23+1/23-1/27
B=1/3-1/27
B=8/27
c) C=1/21+1/77+1/165+1/285+1/437+1/621
C=1/3.7+1/7.11+1/11.15+1/15.19+1/19.23+1/23.27
C=1/4.(4/3.7+4/7.11+4/11.15+4/15.19+4/19.23+4/23.27)
C=1/4.(1/3-1/7+1/7-1/11+1/11-1/15+1/15-1/19+1/19-1/23+1/23-1/27)
C=1/4.(1/3-1/27)
C=1/4.8/27
C=2/27
d) D=1/1.6+1/6.11+1/11.16+1/16.21+1/21.26+1/26.31
D=1/5.(5/1.6+5/6.11+5/11.16+5/16.21+5/21.26+5/26.31)
D=1/5.(1/1-1/6+1/6-1/11+1/11-1/16+1/16-1/21+1/21-1/26+1/26-1/31)
D=1/5.(1/1-1/31)
D=1/5.30/31
D=6/31
Nếu câu d cậu viết thiếu thì làm như vầy nhé!
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Nếu như câu d ko chép sai thì làm thế này nha:
d) D=1/1.6+1/6.11+1/11.16+1/16.21+1/26.31
D=1/5.(5/1.6+5/6.11+5/11.16+5/16.21)+1/806
D=1/5.(1/1-1/6+1/6-1/11+1/11-1/16+1/16-1/21)+1/806
D=1/5.(1/1-1/21)+1/806
D=1/5.20/21+1/806
D=4/21+1/806
D=3245/16926
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Đặt tổng trên là A ta có :
A= 1/ 20 + 1/ 30 + 1/ 42 + 1/ 56 + 1/ 72 + 1/90 + 1/110 + 1 / 123 + 1/ 156
= 1 / 4 x5 + 1/ 5 x 6 + 1/6x 7 + 1/ 7x8 + 1/8x9 + 1/9x10+ 1/ 10x11+ 1 /11x12 +1/12 x 13
= 1/4- 1/5 + 1/ 5 - 1/6 + 1/ 6 - 1/7 + 1/ 7 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/10+ 1/10 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/12+ 1/ 12 - 1/13
= 1 /4 - 1 /13
= 9 /52
\(B=\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{110}+\dfrac{1}{132}+\dfrac{1}{156}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}+\dfrac{1}{10\cdot11}+\dfrac{1}{11\cdot12}+\dfrac{1}{12\cdot13}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{13}=\dfrac{8}{65}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.12}+\dfrac{1}{12.13}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-.......-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{60}\)
(sở dĩ có như trên vì \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) nên cứ áp dụng vào là ra nhé)
B = 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + 1/90 + 1/110 + 1/132 + 1/156
B = 1/5x6 + 1/6x7 + 1/7x8 + 1/8x9 + 1/9x10 + 1/10x11 + 1/11x12 + 1/12x13
B = 1/5 -1/6 + 1/6- 1/7 + 1/7 -1/ 8 + 1/8 -1/9 +1/9 -1/10 + 1/10 - 1/11 + 1/11-1/12 +1/12 -1/13
B = 1/5 - 1/13
B = 8/65
\(=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{12.13}\)
áp dụng \(\frac{1}{a.b}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\)làm sẽ có các số nghịch đảo và được kết quả là 1/4 - 1/13
A = 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + 1/90 + 1/110 + 1/132 + 1/156
A = 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10 + 1/10.11 + 1/11.12 + 1/12.13
A = 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/10 + 1/10 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/12 + 1/12 - 1/13
A = 1/4 - 1/13
A = 9/52
1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + ... + 1/156
= 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + .... + 1/12.13
= 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + ... + 1/12 - 1/13
= 1/4 - 1/13
= 9/52
\(=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}+\frac{1}{12.13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{13}=\frac{9}{52}\)
****
=1/6*7+1/7*8+1/8*9...+1/14*15
=1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8+...+1/14-1/15
=1/6-1/15
=1/10
1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + 1/90 + 1/110 + 1/132 + 1/156 + 1/182 + 1/210
= 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10 + 1/10.11 + 1/11.12 + 1/12.13 + 1/13.14 + 1/14.15
= 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/10 + 1/10 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/12 + 1/12 - 1/13 + 1/13 - 1/14 + 1/14 - 1/15
= 1/6 - 1/15
= 1/10
A = 1 7 − 1 13 = 6 91 .