Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau đây theo cách hợp lý nhất
a) 17 2 31 − 15 17 + 6 2 31
b) 31 6 13 + 5 9 41 − 36 6 13
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c; 17\(\dfrac{2}{31}\) - (\(\dfrac{15}{17}\) + 6\(\dfrac{2}{31}\))
= 17 + \(\dfrac{2}{31}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{17}\) - 6 - \(\dfrac{2}{31}\)
= (17 - 6) - \(\dfrac{15}{17}\) + (\(\dfrac{2}{31}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{31}\))
= 11 - \(\dfrac{15}{17}\)+ 0
= \(\dfrac{172}{17}\)
b; 130\(\dfrac{25}{28}\) + 120\(\dfrac{17}{35}\)
= 130 + \(\dfrac{25}{28}\) + 120 + \(\dfrac{17}{35}\)
= (130 + 120) + (\(\dfrac{25}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{35}\))
= 250 + (\(\dfrac{125}{140}\) + \(\dfrac{68}{140}\))
= 250 + \(\dfrac{193}{140}\)
= 250\(\dfrac{193}{140}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{31}-\dfrac{28}{31}+\dfrac{-6}{17}-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-24}{145}\)
b) Thay x=-28
\(\left(-2\right)+17+\left(-28\right)=-13\)
c) Thay x=-4
\(\left(-4\right)+25+\left(-47\right)=-26\)
d) Thay x=8
\(25+8+\left(-13\right)=20\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}.1+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{3}{13}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}\right)=\dfrac{3}{13}.1=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right).0=0\)
a) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}\) (dấu chấm là dấu nhân)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{19}{13}+\frac{14}{6}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{7}{13}+\frac{17}{9}\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{13}+\frac{7}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{14}{6}+\frac{4}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{17}{9}\right)\)
= 2 + 3 + 2
= 7
Bài 2:
a. $=62-81-12+59-9=(62-12)+(59-9)-81$
$=50+50-81=100-81=19$
b. $=39+13-26-62-39=(39-39)+13-(26+62)$
$=0+13-88=-(88-13)=-75$
c. $=(32-42)+(36-34)+(40-38)=10+2+2=14$
d. $=92-55+8-45=(92+8)-(55+45)=100-100=0$
Bài 1:
a. $=(387-87)-224=300-224=76$
b. $=-(75+35)+379=-110+379=379-110=269$
c. $=(11+15)-(13+17)=25-30=-5$
d. $=(31-21)-(27-24)=10-3=7$
a ) 17 2 31 − 15 17 + 6 2 31 = 17 2 31 − 6 2 31 − 15 17 = 11 − 15 17 = 10 2 17 .
b ) 31 6 13 + 5 9 41 − 36 6 13 = 31 6 13 − 36 6 13 + 5 9 41 = − 5 + 5 9 41 = 9 41 .