\(\frac{2x}{x^2+4x+4}+\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{2-x}{x^2+4x+4}\)

\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\frac{2-x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2x+x^2+3x+2+2-x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=1\)

ĐK: x#0; x#-1

\(\frac{x^4}{1-x}\)+ x³ + x^{2 + 1}

^{= \(\frac{x^4}{1-x}\)}+ \(\frac{x^3\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}\)+ \(\frac{x^2\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}\)+ \(\frac{1-x}{1-x}\)

= \(\frac{x^4+x^3-x^4+x^2-x^3+1-x}{1-x}\)

= \(\frac{x+1}{1-x}\)

- Muốn cộng hai phân thức cùng mẫu, ta cộng các tử với nhau và giữ nguyên mẫu.

- Muốn cộng hai phân thức khác mẫu, ta quy đồng mẫu thức rồi cộng các phân thức cùng mẫu vừa tìm được.

\(\dfrac{3x}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

a, \(\frac{x}{xy-y^2}+\frac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}=\frac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{2x-y}{x\left(y-x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{2xy-y^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{x-y}{xy}\)

b, \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-1+x+1+2x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x+2x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{x-1}\)

a) \(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{1+x+1}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2x.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right)+2x.\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+x^3-2x^2+2x^2+4x+x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+x^3+x^2+4x-1}{\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+x^3+x^2+4x-1}{x^3+2x^2-x-2}\)

a, \(\frac{x^2}{x+1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}+\frac{1}{x+1}+1\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3-x^2-2x+x-1-x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3-2x^2-x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)